So the cost value of the metal used would be less than the face value of the coin. As copper was cheap.
Pure copper has not been used to make British coins for about 150 years. From 1860, British "copper" coins were made from bronze which consisted mostly of copper varying from 95 to 97% copper. From 1992, British "copper" coins were made from copper plated steel. Ironically, copper is used to make modern "silver" coins (cupro-nickel) consisting usually of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
Up until recently, copper coins contained very small quantities of tin, zinc or even aluminium, and were perhaps more accurately referred to as bronze coins. Currently, due to the increasing cost of copper, there is a trend away from minting copper coins, and many, what were previously copper coins, are now being made from copper plated steel.
because the old copper coins are made of pure copper but they had to make them out of different matierials because the copper the coin was made of was worth more than the coin itself, therefore people were melting down copper coins and selling the copper. the new coins are now made of a small percent of copper and more iron.
Coins are made of copper because copper is a highly durable and malleable metal that is readily available. Its resistance to corrosion also makes it ideal for minting coins that are meant to be in circulation for a long time. Additionally, copper is a cost-effective material for producing coins.
In that there are no copper or silver niclle coins the question has no purpose. Copper and silver coins can be distinguished from each other by chemical reactivity, density, appearance (colour), electrical conductivity, mint mars and dates and a numismatic data book.
Depends, Some countries use steel coins with copper or nickel plating making them ferrous (New Zealand 10,20,50 cent coins for example). Most countries use non ferrous alloys in coins. The usual ones are copper coated zinc for copper coins. Copper-Nickel alloy for silver coins and Aluminium-Copper for gold coloured coins.
British coins of copper appearance, the 1 and 2 Pence coins, are made from copper plated steel. British coins of silver appearance, the cupro-nickel 5, 10 and 50 Pence coins, are made from 75% copper and 25% nickel. British 20 Pence coins, are made from 84% copper and 16% nickel.
because they wanted them to become gold
If you refer to the scrap value of the copper, there is no copper in British "copper" coins these days.
Today in 2012 the series of coin that we presently use is the contemporary coins where coins are made up of copper+nickel (cupro-nickel alloy).
Pure copper has not been used to make British coins for about 150 years. From 1860, British "copper" coins were made from bronze which consisted mostly of copper varying from 95 to 97% copper. From 1992, British "copper" coins were made from copper plated steel. Ironically, copper is used to make modern "silver" coins (cupro-nickel) consisting usually of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
Older coins were made of different metals, such as silver or copper. Coins that used to be silver are now nickel or nickel-coated copper, and coins that were copper are now copper-coated steel or zinc.
The Iraqi coins made for general use since 1960 are made of nickel, copper-nickel, stainless steel, copper plated steel and nickel plated steel.
Irish (Eire) "copper" decimal coins issued from 1971 to 1988 were made from bronze consisting of about 97% copper, the remainder being tin and zinc. Irish (Eire) "copper" decimal coins issued from 1988 to 2001 were made from copper plated steel.
Up until recently, copper coins contained very small quantities of tin, zinc or even aluminium, and were perhaps more accurately referred to as bronze coins. Currently, due to the increasing cost of copper, there is a trend away from minting copper coins, and many, what were previously copper coins, are now being made from copper plated steel.
The copper content of 20th century British predecimal Pennies, Halfpennies and Farthings varied from 95.5 to 97%. When the use of silver in coins was discontinued after 1946, all British "silver" coins were made from a copper-nickel alloy consisting most commonly of 75% and 25% nickel.
No, and actually coins are not even made from copper at all because it is too expensive.