The lid is cooler than the steam (water vapor) produced by boiling the water. When the water vapor contacts that cooler surface, it condenses into liquid water.
The lid is cooler than the rice, so the water vapor in the air (within the pot) condenses on the lid.
If the water vapour comes in contact with a surface and is allowed to cool and condense, it will turn back to liquid. For example, if you were to boil a pot of water with a lid on top, the water vapour would rise, touch the underside of the pot lid and condense to form droplets (liquid).
the pressure inside the pot will build up and pop the lid off
Think what happens if youplace a glass lid over a pan of boiling water. You will see liquid form on the underside of the lid. Instead of escaping from the closed pan, the water vapor formed from boiling hits the cooler lid and forms liquid drops through condensation. Energy is transferred as heat from gas particles to the lid. The gas particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them, so they go into the liquid state.
THe boiling point will be raised
The lid is cooler than the rice, so the water vapor in the air (within the pot) condenses on the lid.
Boil it with a cup and a lid on. Boil it for 10 minutes and open the lid. The water droplets under the lid will be colourless
Condensation. The air on the outside of the pan will be cooler than the air inside the pan leading to the lid being cooler (maybe only slightly) than the steam inside the pan. When the steam hits the cooler lid it will cool down and condense to form the water droplets.
It is better to simmer with the lid off. The purpose of simmering the sauce is to reduce it, or to boil some of the water out of it so that the flavors in the remaining sauce are more concentrated. If you leave the lid on, then droplets of water will form on the underside of the lid and will fall back into your sauce, defeating the purpose of simmering for a long time.
If the water vapour comes in contact with a surface and is allowed to cool and condense, it will turn back to liquid. For example, if you were to boil a pot of water with a lid on top, the water vapour would rise, touch the underside of the pot lid and condense to form droplets (liquid).
air is escaping. boiling veg in water causes air bubbles to be formed, which pressurize the lid up. Jimmy Neutron
Think what happens if you place a glass lid over a pan of boiling water. You will see liquid form on the underside of the lid. Instead of escaping from the closed pan, the water vapor formed from boiling hits the cooler lid and forms liquid drops through condensation. Energy is transferred as heat from gas particles to the lid. The gas particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them, so they go into the liquid state.
If the lid is tight enough to raise the pressure in the pan (as in a pressure cooker), the boiling temperature will be higher. However, if the lid just sits loosely on top, it will make the water boil sooner because not as much heat is lost and the water heats up faster.
Water will evaporate faster with alid on the pan, this is simple rule of kinetic energy
The lid will come off because as the water heats up it expands and turns to steam. This pushes the air inside upwards so forcing the lid to rise.
the pressure inside the pot will build up and pop the lid off
Glass container with lid like peanut butter jar and boiling hot water