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The compound that you are trying to recrystallize is soluble in hot solvent but relatively insoluble in cold solvent. You also must remove an impurity that is insoluble in hot and cold solvent. The first filtration (a hot filtration) is to filter out the impurity. The second filtration (a cold filtration) is to filter out the (hopefully pure) recrystallized compound.

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Q: Why do you need to carry out two types of filterations to achieve purification of solids in recrystallization work?
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What is the difference between crytallization and recrystallization?

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