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Double arrow means reversible reaction while single arrow represents complete reaction.For strong acid such as HCl,they undergo ionization to form H+ and Cl-.For weak acid such as H2CO3,it undergoes reversible reaction.

H2CO3->H+ + HCO3-

HCO3- <->H+ + CO3 2-

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11y ago
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9y ago

You use a double arrow to show that the reaction runs both ways; forward and backward.

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Q: Why do you use a double arrow to show the dissociation of a weak acid or weak base in aqueous solution?
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