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Copper is a pure metal while kanthal is an alloy. An alloy is a material consists of mixture of two or more elements that are metals and nonmetals. Therefore, kanthal alloy is a metal with addition of some alloy elements such as iron, chromium and aluminum. The addition of alloy elements to pure metals caused additional scattering of the conducting electrons and thus increase the electrical resistivity of pure metals. As the temperature increases, the resistivity of copper increases while the resistivity of kanthal alloy decreases.

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Q: Why does a pure metal have superior conductivity compared to an alloy?
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