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Why does chlorobenzene give ortho and para products during electrophilic substitution reaction?
As there is an availability of lone pair of electrons on chlorine, it directs the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution at ortho and para positions..
When we will draw the resonating structures of chloro benzene,we will see that negative charge resides at orho and para positions..
What else can I help you with?
Write a reaction showing chlorobenzene plus sulfuric acid and heat?
The reaction of chlorobenzene with sulfuric acid and heat would likely result in electrophilic aromatic substitution, with the sulfuric acid acting as a catalyst. This reaction may lead to the formation of benzene sulfonic acid as the major product. Heating the reaction mixture helps drive the reaction forward by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules involved.
Why the electrophilic substitution going to occur in furon thiophene and pyrole?
Electrophilic substitution occurs in furan, thiophene, and pyrrole because these compounds have a lone pair of electrons on the heteroatom (oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen), making them nucleophilic and reactive towards electrophiles. The aromaticity of these compounds is also maintained during the substitution reaction, making them favorable candidates for electrophilic substitution.
What happens when benzene reacts with chlorine in bright sunlight?
When benzene reacts with chlorine in bright sunlight, substitution reactions can occur where one or more hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring are replaced by chlorine atoms, forming chlorobenzene derivatives. This process is known as chlorination and is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
How does salicylamide participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions?
Salicylamide participates in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions by donating electrons to the electrophile, which is a species that seeks electrons. This donation of electrons helps to stabilize the intermediate formed during the reaction, allowing for the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring with the electrophile.
What product is formed by the nitration of chlorobenzene?
p-nitrochlorobenzene and o-nitrochlorobenzene with negligible m-nitrochlorobenzene
What reagent you use to convert aniline into chlorobenzene?
You can convert aniline to chlorobenzene by reacting it with chlorine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as iron (III) chloride (FeCl3). The reaction proceeds via electrophilic aromatic substitution to replace the amino group with a chlorine atom on the benzene ring to form chlorobenzene.
Write a reaction showing chlorobenzene plus sulfuric acid and heat?
The reaction of chlorobenzene with sulfuric acid and heat would likely result in electrophilic aromatic substitution, with the sulfuric acid acting as a catalyst. This reaction may lead to the formation of benzene sulfonic acid as the major product. Heating the reaction mixture helps drive the reaction forward by increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules involved.
Why electrophilic substitution reaction occur at 2 and 5 position in furan?
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Why the electrophilic substitution going to occur in furon thiophene and pyrole?
Electrophilic substitution occurs in furan, thiophene, and pyrrole because these compounds have a lone pair of electrons on the heteroatom (oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen), making them nucleophilic and reactive towards electrophiles. The aromaticity of these compounds is also maintained during the substitution reaction, making them favorable candidates for electrophilic substitution.
What happens when benzene reacts with chlorine in bright sunlight?
When benzene reacts with chlorine in bright sunlight, substitution reactions can occur where one or more hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring are replaced by chlorine atoms, forming chlorobenzene derivatives. This process is known as chlorination and is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.
What is different between electrophilic and nucleophilic substation?
Electrophilic reagents are chemical species which in the course of chemical reactions, acquire electrons or a share in electrons from other molecules or ions. Nucleophilic reagents do the opposite of electrophilic reagents.
How does salicylamide participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions?
Salicylamide participates in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions by donating electrons to the electrophile, which is a species that seeks electrons. This donation of electrons helps to stabilize the intermediate formed during the reaction, allowing for the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring with the electrophile.
Definition of electrophilic substitutionat school level?
When a positive ion (electrophile) attacks on a pi bond or partially negative carbon atom and replace H as a positive ion then it is electrophilic substitution reaction.
What product is formed by the nitration of chlorobenzene?
p-nitrochlorobenzene and o-nitrochlorobenzene with negligible m-nitrochlorobenzene
Why halobenzenes are less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction?
i think the question is wrong.benzene doesn't respond nucleophilic substitution respond electrophilic substitution it is electrophilic then due to resonance there is a partial double bond between carbon of benzene and halogens.so halobenzenes are chemically inert towards electrophilic substitution.
What reaction does aromatics undergo?
Aromatics can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, where an electrophile replaces a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring. This leads to the formation of a new substituted aromatic compound.
How does the reaction of phenol with Br2 proceed?
The reaction of phenol with Br2 proceeds through electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the bromine atom replaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring of phenol. This reaction is facilitated by the presence of the hydroxyl group on the phenol molecule, which activates the benzene ring towards electrophilic attack.
