The volume of a gas is almost completely made up by EMPTY space with some, very tiny, little molecules here and there.
So if you have a balloon with (any kind of) gas, the volume (and hence pressure and vice-verse) is determined by the motionof those molecules and the (number of) collisions against the wall of that balloon.
It doesn't matter which molecules, but only how much molecules are bumping against it.
Since temperature determines the speed of the movement, this also influences the number and strength of the wall-collisions, this gives a gas also 'its' pressure and hence 'volume'!
All gases at standard temperature and pressure contain 1 mole (6.02×
1023particles) of gas. These gases, however, may have different properties. Gases have differing densities, as molecules range in mass. Density, measured in grams/Liter, will vary from gas to gas. According to Avogadro's law (who discovered 1 mole of gas contains6.02×
1023particles) states that all gases occupy the same volume regardless of the mass of particles. So the densities of gases can change, but the space they occupy cannot.
Because they have gained or lost electrons and are no longer neutral.
They have a different number of valence electrons.
Because they both have a different number of valence electrons in their outer shells, and that is what determines the properties of the element.
All elements are different from each other, that is why they are called elements. They have a different number of subatomic particles making them different.
No!'Dilute' and 'concentrated' are properties related to the number of particles within a given volume. 'Strong' and 'weak' are properties related to the number of particles which dissociate in certain conditions. The two are completely independent; altering the concentration is a simple enough matter, but to change strong acids (such as hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride) into weak acids (such as ethanoic/acetic acid and ammonium) would require altering fundamental properties of the universe.
Colligative Property! :)
Colligative Properties
the properties of elements are determined by the structures of their atoms.
Amedeo Avogadro
True
It is a matter of how they are arranged and electrically charged that changes the properties of them
If equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen are at the same temperature and pressure, then both (the nitrogen and oxygen) will contain the same number of particles
Chemical properties depend on electrons.Isotopes of an element have the same number of electrons and different number of neutrons.So they have similar chemical properties and different physical properties.
the number of valence electrons in the outer shell are what determines the different properties
Isotopes of an element have same number of protons and different number of neutrons. Hence similar in chemical properties and different in physical properties.
An atom contain protons, neutrons and electrons. The number of these particles is different for each isotope.
Because they have gained or lost electrons and are no longer neutral.