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The OH on the end is slightly negative. Water is polar too, the hydrogens are positive and the oxygen is negative. Because both of the molecules have a net dipole movement (they have positive and negative ends) they attract each other and dissolve each other.

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From ethanol and methanol which is more soluble in water?

Ethanol is more soluble in water than methanol because ethanol has a longer hydrocarbon chain which increases its ability to hydrogen bond with water molecules, making it more soluble. Methanol has a shorter hydrocarbon chain which reduces its ability to hydrogen bond with water molecules, decreasing its solubility.


Is ethanol the most soluble alcohol in water?

Yes, ethanol is the most soluble alcohol in water because it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules, allowing it to mix well with water. Methanol and isopropanol are also soluble in water, but to a lesser extent than ethanol.


Is sodium more soluble than methanol in water?

Yes, sodium is more soluble in water than methanol. Sodium is a metal that reacts violently with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Methanol is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water, but it is not as soluble as sodium.


What are the key differences in toxicity between methanol and ethanol?

Methanol is more toxic than ethanol. Methanol can cause severe health effects, including blindness and death, even in small amounts. Ethanol, found in alcoholic beverages, is less toxic and is metabolized more safely by the body.


What does ethanol and methanol have in common?

Ethanol and methanol are both types of alcohol with similar chemical structures. They are commonly used as solvents, fuels, and disinfectants. However, they have different toxicities, with methanol being more toxic than ethanol when ingested.

Related Questions

From ethanol and methanol which is more soluble in water?

Ethanol is more soluble in water than methanol because ethanol has a longer hydrocarbon chain which increases its ability to hydrogen bond with water molecules, making it more soluble. Methanol has a shorter hydrocarbon chain which reduces its ability to hydrogen bond with water molecules, decreasing its solubility.


What are the alcohols in which potassium fluoride is soluble?

Potassium fluoride (KF) is soluble in alcohols such as methanol (CH3OH), ethanol (C2H5OH), and isopropanol (C3H7OH). It forms strong hydrogen bonds with the oxygen atoms in the alcohol molecules, allowing for solubility.


Is any solvent which dissolve alum other than water?

Alum is also soluble (less) in Methanol and Ethanol.


Is potassium soluble in ethanol?

Yes. Potassium iodide is readily soluble in ethanol and in methanol, the two most common alcohols. The saturation concentration is higher in methanol than in ethanol, i.e., you can dissolve more potassium iodide in the former than in the latter. Potassium iodide-alcohol solutions are widely used in the construction of electrolytic tilt sensors, which require a stable ionic solution for proper operation.


Is ethanol the most soluble alcohol in water?

Yes, ethanol is the most soluble alcohol in water because it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules, allowing it to mix well with water. Methanol and isopropanol are also soluble in water, but to a lesser extent than ethanol.


Is sodium more soluble than methanol in water?

Yes, sodium is more soluble in water than methanol. Sodium is a metal that reacts violently with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Methanol is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water, but it is not as soluble as sodium.


What are the key differences in toxicity between methanol and ethanol?

Methanol is more toxic than ethanol. Methanol can cause severe health effects, including blindness and death, even in small amounts. Ethanol, found in alcoholic beverages, is less toxic and is metabolized more safely by the body.


Why is methanol more polar than ethanol?

Methane is CH4 or H-CH3 Ethane is CH3-CH3 When compared to H- (in methane), the CH3- (methyl group in ethane) is more electron donating and hence ethane is more basic than methane.


Difference between methanol and ethanol?

Methanol is CH3OH, ethanol is CH3CH2OH. Both are alcohols, ethanol has one carbon more (or a CH2 group more) and is less polar than methanol. Also ethanol has higher boiling point than methanol.


Is heptane more soluble in hexane than ethanol?

of course


Is 2-naphthol soluble in ethanol?

yes, it is much more soluble in ethanol than in water.


What does ethanol and methanol have in common?

Ethanol and methanol are both types of alcohol with similar chemical structures. They are commonly used as solvents, fuels, and disinfectants. However, they have different toxicities, with methanol being more toxic than ethanol when ingested.