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What does the fluorine atom do to become stable unreactive?
The fluorine atom gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a full valence shell of electrons. This transforms it into a fluoride ion, which is stable and unreactive.
Which atom has the greatest tendency to gain electrons Al Rb F I?
Fluorine require only one electron to fill its outer shell. Hence it has the greatest tendency to gain electrons than Al, Rb and I.
How many nonbonding electrons in HF?
In HF, there is one nonbonding electron on the fluorine atom. Hydrogen only has one electron, which is used for bonding with fluorine.
How many electrons does a fluorine atom have in its second shell?
A fluorine atom has 7 electrons in total. In its second shell, fluorine will have a maximum of 8 electrons, but since it has 7 electrons already in the first shell, it will only have 1 electron in the second shell.
Why does the fluorine atom tend to gain only one extra electron?
The atomic number determines how many protons and electrons an atom has. Flourine's atomic number is 9 so there are 9 protons and electrons. Energy levels of atoms can only hold a maximum number of electrons per enegery level. The first energy level (s) holds 2 electrons. The second level (p) holds a maximum of 8 electrons because s has two and p has 6. So, Flourine's energy levels would be as follows: 1s2, 2s2 2p5 Energy levels need even pairs to be stable, so Flourine tends to gain only one electron because that is all that is needed for 2p5 to be filled to its maximum capacity. It is easier for an atom to gain one electron than give up 5.
What does the fluorine atom do to become stable unreactive?
The fluorine atom gains one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a full valence shell of electrons. This transforms it into a fluoride ion, which is stable and unreactive.
Which atom has the greatest tendency to gain electrons Al Rb F I?
Fluorine require only one electron to fill its outer shell. Hence it has the greatest tendency to gain electrons than Al, Rb and I.
How many electrons will fluorine gain or lose when forming an ion?
Fluorine, a halogen, has 9 electrons in its neutral state. In order to achieve a stable electron configuration, fluorine will gain one electron to complete its valence shell, resulting in a full octet. This means fluorine will gain 1 electron when forming an ion.
Why did the fluorine atom 'want' to gain a valence electron?
this is because a fluorine ion is one electron short of a full valence shell,which makes getting another electron to fill the shell very favourable,filling the shell makes the molecule much more stable
How many nonbonding electrons in HF?
In HF, there is one nonbonding electron on the fluorine atom. Hydrogen only has one electron, which is used for bonding with fluorine.
Why does potassium atom become positively charged and fluorine becomes negatively charged?
Potassium only needs to lose on electron (gain a positive charge) to have the same electron structure as Argon and thus very stable. Similarly, fluorine only needs to gain one electron (become negatively charged) to gain the very stable Neon structure.
How many electrons does a fluorine atom have in its second shell?
A fluorine atom has 7 electrons in total. In its second shell, fluorine will have a maximum of 8 electrons, but since it has 7 electrons already in the first shell, it will only have 1 electron in the second shell.
How many more electrons can fit within the valence shell of a fluorine atom?
The valence shell of a fluorine atom can hold a total of 8 electrons. Fluorine already has 7 electrons in its valence shell, so it can accommodate only 1 more electron to complete its octet and achieve a stable electron configuration.
Why does the fluorine atom tend to gain only one extra electron?
The atomic number determines how many protons and electrons an atom has. Flourine's atomic number is 9 so there are 9 protons and electrons. Energy levels of atoms can only hold a maximum number of electrons per enegery level. The first energy level (s) holds 2 electrons. The second level (p) holds a maximum of 8 electrons because s has two and p has 6. So, Flourine's energy levels would be as follows: 1s2, 2s2 2p5 Energy levels need even pairs to be stable, so Flourine tends to gain only one electron because that is all that is needed for 2p5 to be filled to its maximum capacity. It is easier for an atom to gain one electron than give up 5.
What happens when a fluorine atom becomes a flouride ion in a chemical reaction?
A neutral atom is uncharged. An ion is an atom with a charge. For an atom to become charged it must lose or gain one [or more] electrons. A substance can appear in its ionic form only after it is dissolved in water. This is called an aqueous solution. For example, LiF = Li+1(aq) and F-1(aq). A neutral fluorine atom contains {10 neutrons & } 9 protons and 9 electrons. It shares the Group VII A Periodic Classification , the Halogens , with chlorine, bromine, iodine and 3 others. This Group forms negative ions. Its members are (in terms of chemical bonding) HAPPIEST when they accept an electron, seeking to create a [shared pairing of electrons] chemical bond and become neutrally bound to an atom that is (in water) a positive ion. The most common occurrence of Halogen (-ve 1) chemical bonding is with the Group I A elements , the Alkali metals (+ve 1) , lithium, sodium and potassium being the first three of the Group. Any combination of elements of these two Groups are commonly known as the salts. So the fluorine atom in question, as a solid, shares its crystalline form with either a Group I A or Group II A atom. The first thing that happens to the atom after it is mixed with water is that it becomes an ion. After this, Fluorine -1 (aq) is available to accept one electron from any atom that has one to spare, forming a shared-electron chemical bond.
In the compound sodium fluoride NaF the sodium atom loses one electron and the fluorine atom gains one electron to form ions that have electron configurations similar to?
neon only because sodium loses an electron an its outer shell becomes empty making its configuration the same as neon and fluorine gains an electron making its configuration the same as neon as well.
How many electron fluorine lost or gain?
Electron configuration of Florine: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^5 Electron configuration of Florine with an extra electron: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 An extra electron in places in the P orbital, so the exponent changes from a 5 to a 6. Note: The "^" symbol means the the following number is in the form of a superscript.
