Compounds exist as solids when the intermolecular forces keep the molecules locked in place. The addition of a solute interrupts the intermolecular forces between solvent molecules, making the intermolecular forces less strong and easier to disrupt. As a result, the compound will melt at a lower temperature.
Your question really should ask about the lowered freezing point rather than the melting point; a solution is already melted, and what you will be concerned about is the freezing point. But it is an equivalent question since the melting point is also the freezing point, depending upon whether the material is getting hotter or colder. The freezing point gets lower when there is more solute in the solution because the solute has its own bond (a coordinate covalent bond) with the solvent; that's why it dissolved. In order to freeze, the solvent has to first break the bond with the solute and then form a new bond with other solvent molecules, so it is harder to do.
Adding a solute generally depresses the melting point and elevates the boiling point.
Water with salt in it freezes at a lower temperature than 0 oC and boils at a higher temperature than 100 oC
By irritating a solution, increasing the concentration of the solute, by increasing the temperature
Well, a solution is made of a solute dissolved into a solvent, so you could decrease the concentration either by adding more solvent ("watering it down") or removing some solute.
You can dilute it by adding more solvent. Many solutions are in water. Therefore, adding more water will decrease the concentration. C = n/v Concentration is inversely proportional to volume and directly proportional to the amount of solute. An increase in volume or a decrease in the amount of solute, will decrease concentration.
A solution's concentration is a measure of solute/solvent. Solute is the thing to be mixed in (i.e. salt in salt water) and solvent is the medium, usually liquid, for the solute to be mixed in (i.e. the water in salt water). Therefore, increasing the ratio of solute to solvent would increase the concentration. This could be done by adding more solute, or removing the solvent (i.e. going back to the salt water, adding more salt, or evaporating water would increase the concentration) The converse of this is also true to decrease the concentration.
Increasing the temperature of a solvent decreases the solubility of a gas Generally, increasing solvent temperature decreases the solubility of gases.
No. dilution is the addition of solvent to decrease the concentration of a solute.
Increasing the concentration of the solute the freezing point decrease.
By irritating a solution, increasing the concentration of the solute, by increasing the temperature
Well, a solution is made of a solute dissolved into a solvent, so you could decrease the concentration either by adding more solvent ("watering it down") or removing some solute.
Increasing the concentration of a solute the freezing point depression is increased.
To increase the concentration of a solution, you can decrease the amount of solvent by boiling off, or by evaporation, or you can simply add more solute. Conversely, to decrease the concentration, you can add more solvent.
You can dilute it by adding more solvent. Many solutions are in water. Therefore, adding more water will decrease the concentration. C = n/v Concentration is inversely proportional to volume and directly proportional to the amount of solute. An increase in volume or a decrease in the amount of solute, will decrease concentration.
A solution's concentration is a measure of solute/solvent. Solute is the thing to be mixed in (i.e. salt in salt water) and solvent is the medium, usually liquid, for the solute to be mixed in (i.e. the water in salt water). Therefore, increasing the ratio of solute to solvent would increase the concentration. This could be done by adding more solute, or removing the solvent (i.e. going back to the salt water, adding more salt, or evaporating water would increase the concentration) The converse of this is also true to decrease the concentration.
Yes. An aqueous solution means that at least one solute is dissolved in water. You can increase the concentration by adding more solute, or you can decrease the concentration by adding more water.
1. Vapor pressure lowering: the decrease in vapor pressure with increasing the number of solute molecules in solution. 2. Boiling point elevation: the increase in boiling point with increasing number of solute molecules in solution. 3. Freezing point depression: the decrease in freezing point with increasing number of solute molecules in solution. 4. Osmotic pressure
Increasing the temperature of a solvent decreases the solubility of a gas Generally, increasing solvent temperature decreases the solubility of gases.
Osmosis is the process of water moving from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.