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Diffusion is complete when there ceases to be a concentration gradient. For example diffusion has ended if the concentration of a substance is equal on the inside and outside of a permeable membrane, this state is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium.

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What is necessary for simple diffusion?

For simple diffusion to occur, a concentration gradient must exist where a substance moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Additionally, the cell membrane must be permeable to the substance diffusing, allowing it to pass through freely.


How is osmosis similar to simple diffusion?

Osmosis and simple diffusion both involve the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, without the need for energy input. However, osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane, while simple diffusion can involve any type of molecules diffusing through a membrane.


What is the random movement of molecules and ions down their concentration gradient called?

The random movement of molecules and ions down their concentration gradient (meaning from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration) is called simple diffusion. Simple diffusion is related to the magnitude of driving force, permeability of the membrane, and surface area.


How do substances like co2 and water move in and out of the cell?

By the process of diffusion and osmosis.


What is epithelium for rapid diffusion of oxygen?

Simple squamous epithelium is best suited for rapid diffusion of oxygen due to its thin structure and single layer of flat cells. This type of epithelium allows for efficient exchange of gases by facilitating diffusion across its surface.