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Solid citric acid does not conduct electricity because it lacks free-moving ions required to carry an electric current. When citric acid is dissolved in water to form a solution, it ionizes into citrate ions and hydrogen ions, creating charged particles capable of conducting electricity.

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1y ago

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Explain why solid citric acid does not conduct electricity but a solution of citric acid in water does?

Solid citric acid does not conduct electricity because it lacks free-moving ions to carry the electric current. In contrast, when citric acid is dissolved in water, it dissociates into charged particles (ions) that can move freely in the solution, allowing it to conduct electricity.


Can ionic substances conduct electricity when in a solid state?

They are conductive in solution or melted.


Does potassium choloride conduct electrisity?

Yes, potassium chloride is an electrolyte because it dissociates into potassium and chloride ions in solution, allowing it to conduct electricity. However, it conducts electricity only when it is dissolved in water or in a molten state, not as a solid.


Will an ionic compound conduct electricity as a solid?

Ionic compounds are conductors in solution or melted.


Can nickel chloride conduct electricity and is it a liqiuid or a solid?

Fully Solid in room temperature!


Can sucrose conduct electricity as a solid or in-solution?

Sucrose can not conduct significant electric currents in either solid form or in solution in water, because sucrose does not contain ions in its solid form and does not ionize when it dissolves in water.


Why can a solution of salt water conduct electricity but a solid salt cannot?

Water is a better conductor.


Why can ionic compounds conduct electricity but molecular compounds usually can not?

Ionic compounds can conduct electricity because the ions in the solid state can move and carry electric charge. In contrast, molecular compounds usually do not conduct electricity because they do not dissociate into ions in solution or in the solid state, resulting in no free charge carriers to conduct electricity.


Does citric acid have electricity in it?

Citric acid is a crystalline solid. As such, it is a very poor conductor. Dissolved in water, it disassociates into ions that can carry a current. The resulting solution is still a rather poor conductor compared to metals.


Why potassium iodide can conduct electricity in the molten state but not in solid state?

Potassium Bromide or KBr is not able to conduct electricity in solid state. It is an ionic compound and its ions are not free to move in the solid state, hence they are not able to conduct electricity. But when they are in aqueous state, they are free to move and thus become able to conduct electricity.


When does sodium chloride not conduct electricity?

Solid NaCl is not an electrolyte; the saline solution or the molten NaCl are electrolytes.


Does sugar in solid form conduct electricity?

No, sugar in solid form does not conduct electricity because it does not contain free ions or electrons to facilitate the flow of electric current. Sugar is a non-electrolyte, meaning it does not ionize in water to produce charged particles needed for conducting electricity.