Excess aqueous ammonia forms a complex with copper ions called tetraamminecopper(II) complex, [Cu(NH3)4]2+, which is soluble in water. This complex formation reduces the concentration of free copper ions in solution, causing the precipitation of copper ions to dissolve.
Yes. Adding aqueous ammonia to copper with dissolve the copper in this reaction: Cu (s) + 2NH4OH (aq) > Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2NH4+ (aq)
No, the addition of extra ammonia will not dissolve Copper II sulfide. Copper II sulfide is insoluble in water and ammonia solution; it does not react with ammonia to form soluble complexes.
If a sample of ammonia gas were bubbled into aqueous copper (II) sulfate until no further change took place, you would observe a deep blue color forming due to the formation of a complex copper-ammonia compound. This complex, [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+, is responsible for the color change.
Yes, copper II hydroxide is a base. It is an insoluble base that forms when copper ions react with hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution, leading to the precipitation of the copper II hydroxide compound.
Copper iodide is sparingly soluble in water, meaning it dissolves only to a small extent. It is more soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia and potassium iodide solutions.
Yes. Adding aqueous ammonia to copper with dissolve the copper in this reaction: Cu (s) + 2NH4OH (aq) > Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2NH4+ (aq)
No, the addition of extra ammonia will not dissolve Copper II sulfide. Copper II sulfide is insoluble in water and ammonia solution; it does not react with ammonia to form soluble complexes.
The precipitate of copper II hydroxide is initially blue-green. When aqueous ammonia is added, the precipitate dissolves to form a deep blue solution due to the formation of a complex ion called tetraamminecopper (II) complex.
If a sample of ammonia gas were bubbled into aqueous copper (II) sulfate until no further change took place, you would observe a deep blue color forming due to the formation of a complex copper-ammonia compound. This complex, [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+, is responsible for the color change.
Yes, copper II hydroxide is a base. It is an insoluble base that forms when copper ions react with hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution, leading to the precipitation of the copper II hydroxide compound.
Copper iodide is sparingly soluble in water, meaning it dissolves only to a small extent. It is more soluble in concentrated aqueous ammonia and potassium iodide solutions.
The copper ammonia complex is more soluble in water than the copper pyridine complex primarily due to the stronger interaction between ammonia and water molecules compared to pyridine. Ammonia can form hydrogen bonds with water, enhancing solubility, while pyridine, being a weaker hydrogen bond donor, does not interact with water as effectively. Additionally, the geometry and the charge distribution of the copper ammonia complex allow for better solvation in an aqueous environment, further increasing its solubility.
When copper(III) sulfate solution reacts with ammonia, a dark blue precipitate of copper(II) hydroxide is formed. This happens due to the displacement of the ammonia ligands by hydroxide ions in solution, resulting in the precipitation of copper(II) hydroxide. The reaction can be represented as CuSO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O -> Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4.
CuCl (copper(I) chloride) can be dissolved in water to form an aqueous solution, but it has limited solubility. When CuCl is added to water, it does not fully dissociate, resulting in a partially saturated solution. Therefore, while CuCl can exist in an aqueous form, it does not completely dissolve like more soluble salts.
When copper sulfate is mixed with ammonia, a deep blue precipitate of copper hydroxide forms. This reaction occurs due to the ammonia forming a complex with the copper ions in the copper sulfate solution.
1. Ammonia (gas, NH3) and copper (solid, Cu) cannot be mixed. 2. Ammonia can react with copper salts in water solutions.
The chemical equation for the reaction between aqueous strontium sulfide (SrS) and aqueous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is: SrS + CuSO4 → SrSO4 + CuS Strontium sulfate (SrSO4) and copper sulfide (CuS) are the products of this double displacement reaction.