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The general efficiency of a cell is largely determined by its surface-to-volume ratio. Crudely, it gauges how much of the cellular volume is present compared to the surface area of the cell. As the cell gets larger, its volume measurement increases faster than its surface area measurement, making the ratio smaller. The larger the cell gets, the less efficient it becomes as its cellular material is far removed from each other. (Especially for Oocytes that are up to 100 microns in size)

Prokaryotes do not need nuclear membranes because they are comparably smaller than eukaryotic cells and thus their cellular material is close to each other for the efficient progression of biochemical processes. As such, they do not need a membrane. DNA-related processes are carried out in the nucleoid instead.

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15y ago

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