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Combustion after the appliance of a flame is maintained by the wax. Without the wax, the wick would be consumed in a matter of seconds. In order to slow the progression of the flame, wax impedes the fame. To keep the flame from burning out, once the wax becomes liquid, it will boil and give off a slight composition of combustible gases. Wax is flammable. Once the candle burns down, the wax at the bottom doesn't melt as easily as the top due to the constant heating and cooling cycles. Therefore, the flame is essentially snuffed out because the wick cannot burn any further as solid wax yields to a lower temperature than the wick can maintain. The wick basically gets too short.

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