The beauty of grignard reagents is their relative ease of production, in simple terms just take an alkyl halide add magnesium and stir to get RMgX which can then be reacted further.
The difficulty in using calcium is that the metal itself is less reactive and calcium organometallics are relativelly unstable. Calcium organohalides are also more salt-like and are not as soluble as their Mg counterpart.
This whole area is not that well understood, the mechanism of production of grignards is unclear. Certainly alkylcalcium halides are known but they are difficult to prepare and are described as extremely unrreactive.
If you have access to a library then see:-
Volume 252, Issues 15-17, August 2008, Pages 1516-1531
Recent Advances in Organometallic Chemistry: 2008
Review
Heavy Grignard reagents-Synthesis and reactivity of organocalcium compounds by Matthias Westerhausen
The beauty of grignard reagents is their relative ease of production, in simple terms just take an alkyl halide add magnesium and stir to get RMgX which can then be reacted further. The difficulty in using calcium is that the metal itself is less reactive and calcium organometallics are relativelly unstable. Calcium organohalides are also more salt-like and are not as soluble as their Mg counterpart. This whole area is not that well understood, the mechanism of production of grignards is unclear. Certainly alkylcalcium halides are known but they are difficult to prepare and are described as extremely unrreactive.
you react the grignard with either an ester, an acid chloride or a ketone to get a tertiary alchohol. if you react a grignard reagent with an aldehyde you get a secondary alcohol and if you react the grignard with formaldehyde (methenal) you get a primary alchohol. same thing happens if u use R-Li instead of a grignard reagant.
If phenyl bromide is used instead of bromobenzene in the preparation of a Grignard reagent, the impurity formed is phenylmagnesium bromide (PhMgBr). This impurity can be problematic because it reacts differently than the desired Grignard reagent and can lead to undesired side reactions. This impurity can be removed through careful purification techniques before further use in reactions.
Mixing sodium hydroxide and calcium nitrate will not form a precipitate. Instead, it will form solutions of sodium nitrate and calcium hydroxide.
The solubility of calcium carbonate in water is very low; so calcium carbonate form a suspension.
The beauty of grignard reagents is their relative ease of production, in simple terms just take an alkyl halide add magnesium and stir to get RMgX which can then be reacted further. The difficulty in using calcium is that the metal itself is less reactive and calcium organometallics are relativelly unstable. Calcium organohalides are also more salt-like and are not as soluble as their Mg counterpart. This whole area is not that well understood, the mechanism of production of grignards is unclear. Certainly alkylcalcium halides are known but they are difficult to prepare and are described as extremely unrreactive.
you react the grignard with either an ester, an acid chloride or a ketone to get a tertiary alchohol. if you react a grignard reagent with an aldehyde you get a secondary alcohol and if you react the grignard with formaldehyde (methenal) you get a primary alchohol. same thing happens if u use R-Li instead of a grignard reagant.
If phenyl bromide is used instead of bromobenzene in the preparation of a Grignard reagent, the impurity formed is phenylmagnesium bromide (PhMgBr). This impurity can be problematic because it reacts differently than the desired Grignard reagent and can lead to undesired side reactions. This impurity can be removed through careful purification techniques before further use in reactions.
It helps to speed up the process. Instead of waiting around a lot longer, you can use the bath to hurry up the process.
Mixing sodium hydroxide and calcium nitrate will not form a precipitate. Instead, it will form solutions of sodium nitrate and calcium hydroxide.
yes
The solubility of calcium carbonate in water is very low; so calcium carbonate form a suspension.
No. You could say 'what have you prepared for breakfast' or 'what did you prepare for breakfast' instead.
It is a trace fossil.
Sometimes breakfast is unhealthy
When blood calcium levels fall, the body does not increase the secretion of calcitonin, a hormone that lowers blood calcium levels. Instead, the parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released, which works to raise calcium levels by stimulating the release of calcium from bones, increasing calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and enhancing the absorption of calcium in the intestines. Therefore, calcitonin's role is not activated during low calcium levels.
Calcium is solid at room temperature, so it is already "frozen" under normal conditions. In its pure form calcium is a silvery-gray metal.