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It is polar because it has 3 C-H bonds and 1 C-Cl bond, so when you find the difference of the electronegativity values (C)2.55-(H)2.20=0.35 and (Cl)3.16-(C)2.55=0.61. So one of the arrows for the polarity points towards Chlorine, and the other three point towards Carbon from the 3 Hydrogens. The Lewis structure looks like this:
..
:Cl:
l
H - C - H
l
H
So here's the thing, the Cl is more negative than the C because the Cl has a higher electronegativity charge. And the C is more negative compared with the H because the C has a higher electronegativity charge than the H's. Therefore it is polar which means it has exposed ends (in this case the H's and Cl) with opposite partial charges.
What else can I help you with?
Use Lewis structures and vsepr theory to determine which ch4 and ch3cl are polar and non-polar?
CH3Cl is polar, CH4 is not. You'll have to do your own Lewis structures, and I'm personally a little mystified as to exactly what VSEPR has to do with it (if you were comparing CH4 with NH3 instead, then you'd need VSEPR).
What type of bond is CH3Cl?
CH3Cl is a polar covalent bond. This is because there is a significant difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine, causing the chlorine atom to partially attract the electrons, creating a slight negative charge on the chlorine and a slight positive charge on the carbon.
Is CH3Cl a hydrogen bond?
No, CH3Cl (chloromethane) does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules with hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, which would result in a significant electronegative difference between hydrogen and the other atom. In CH3Cl, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is less electronegative than hydrogen.
Is CH3Cl soluble in water?
Yes, CH3Cl (methyl chloride) is slightly soluble in water. It can form a homogeneous solution due to its polar nature, allowing for some interaction with water molecules. However, its solubility is limited due to its nonpolar methyl group.
Is CHCl3 polar bond?
Yes, CHCl3 (chloroform) has polar bonds due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine atoms. The C-Cl bonds are polar with the chlorine atom being more electronegative and pulling electrons towards itself.
Use Lewis structures and vsepr theory to determine which ch4 and ch3cl are polar and non-polar?
CH3Cl is polar, CH4 is not. You'll have to do your own Lewis structures, and I'm personally a little mystified as to exactly what VSEPR has to do with it (if you were comparing CH4 with NH3 instead, then you'd need VSEPR).
Would ch3cl mix with h2o?
Yes, due to the fact that the C and CL have a non-polar relationship and H2O also is very non-polar. Like dissolves like, and you get your mix.
What type of bond is CH3Cl?
CH3Cl is a polar covalent bond. This is because there is a significant difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine, causing the chlorine atom to partially attract the electrons, creating a slight negative charge on the chlorine and a slight positive charge on the carbon.
Is CH3Cl a hydrogen bond?
No, CH3Cl (chloromethane) does not exhibit hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules with hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, which would result in a significant electronegative difference between hydrogen and the other atom. In CH3Cl, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is less electronegative than hydrogen.
Does ch3cl have dipole-dipole attractions?
Yes, CH3Cl (methane) has dipole-dipole attractions. This is because the molecule has a net dipole moment resulting from the uneven distribution of electrons around the carbon and chlorine atoms. This dipole moment allows CH3Cl to exhibit dipole-dipole interactions with other polar molecules.
Is CH3Cl soluble in water?
Yes, CH3Cl (methyl chloride) is slightly soluble in water. It can form a homogeneous solution due to its polar nature, allowing for some interaction with water molecules. However, its solubility is limited due to its nonpolar methyl group.
In the compound CH3CL the bond between carbon and chlorine is?
The bond between carbon and chlorine in CH3Cl is a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is more electronegative than the carbon atom, causing the shared electrons to be unequally shared, leading to a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom and a partial positive charge on the carbon atom.
Is CHCl3 polar bond?
Yes, CHCl3 (chloroform) has polar bonds due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine atoms. The C-Cl bonds are polar with the chlorine atom being more electronegative and pulling electrons towards itself.
What is the bond angle of CH3Cl?
The bond angle of CH3Cl is approximately 109.5 degrees.
Is chloromethane polar or non polar molecule?
Chloromethane (CH3Cl) is a polar molecule. This is because the chlorine atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, leading to an uneven distribution of electron density within the molecule.
What intermolecular force is most important between CH3Cl molecules in a pure sample of the compound?
The most important intermolecular force between CH3Cl molecules is dipole-dipole interactions. CH3Cl is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine, causing a partial positive charge on the carbon and a partial negative charge on the chlorine atom. These dipole-dipole interactions play a significant role in holding the molecules together in a pure sample of CH3Cl.
Which has the smallest dipole-dipole forces NO O2 HBr or CH3Cl?
O2 has the smallest dipole-dipole forces because it is nonpolar, lacking a permanent dipole moment. The other molecules listed (NO, HBr, CH3Cl) all exhibit polar bonds and have dipole moments, allowing for stronger dipole-dipole interactions.
