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Why is Copper a good conductor and how is it's structure different from silicon and germanium?
The reason why copper is a good conductor is because there are a lot of free electrons that can carry the flowing current efficiently. These free electrons do not remain permanently associated with the copper atoms, instead they form an electron ‘cloud’ around the outside of the atom and are free to move through the solid quickly. http://web1.caryacademy.org/chemistry/rushin/StudentProjects/ElementWebSites/copper/uses_of_copper.htm
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How copper structure is different from germanium and silicon?
Copper is a metal and does not exhibit semiconducting properties like germanium and silicon. Germanium and silicon are semiconductors with a crystalline structure that allows for controlled conduction of electricity. This difference in atomic structure is what gives rise to their unique electrical properties.
What is difference between silicon and germanium according to atomic structure?
Silicon has 14 electrons and germanium has 32 electrons in their atomic structure. Germanium has a larger atomic size and mass compared to silicon. Both elements have a similar crystal structure and are used in semiconductor devices for their electrical properties.
Why are silicon and germanium considered to be semiconductors?
Silicon and germanium are considered semiconductors because they have a conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They have a crystalline structure which allows them to conduct electricity when impurities are added or when exposed to heat or light. This property makes them valuable materials for creating electronic devices like transistors and diodes.
Why is silicon a better semiconductor than germanium?
Silicon has a higher operating temperature and better thermal stability compared to germanium, making it more reliable for electronic devices. Additionally, silicon's oxide layer forms a better insulating material for integrated circuits, enhancing its performance. Silicon also has a wider bandgap than germanium, allowing for better control of electrical conduction.
Why is germanium more metallic than silicon?
Germanium has a smaller band gap compared to silicon, allowing it to conduct electricity more effectively. Its crystal structure also has a closer packing arrangement of atoms compared to silicon, making it more metallic in nature. Overall, these factors contribute to germanium exhibiting more metallic properties than silicon.
How copper structure is different from germanium and silicon?
Copper is a metal and does not exhibit semiconducting properties like germanium and silicon. Germanium and silicon are semiconductors with a crystalline structure that allows for controlled conduction of electricity. This difference in atomic structure is what gives rise to their unique electrical properties.
An element that is a non-metal but conductor of electricity?
Silicon or Germanium Graphite is an excellent electrical conductor
What are example of semi conductor?
Germanium and Silicon are the two most commonly known semi-conductor materials
What is difference between silicon and germanium according to atomic structure?
Silicon has 14 electrons and germanium has 32 electrons in their atomic structure. Germanium has a larger atomic size and mass compared to silicon. Both elements have a similar crystal structure and are used in semiconductor devices for their electrical properties.
What has the author A Hellawell written?
A. Hellawell has written: 'The growth and structure of eutectics with silicon and germanium' -- subject(s): Eutectic alloys, Germanium, Silicon
Is germanium a good conductor of electricity?
Germanium is a semiconductor, which means its conductivity falls between that of a conductor and an insulator. It is not as good a conductor as metals like copper, but it can conduct electricity under certain conditions.
Why are silicon and germanium considered to be semiconductors?
Silicon and germanium are considered semiconductors because they have a conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They have a crystalline structure which allows them to conduct electricity when impurities are added or when exposed to heat or light. This property makes them valuable materials for creating electronic devices like transistors and diodes.
Element used to make semi-conductor?
One element of carbon family as Silicon or Germanium and one element from Boron family as gallium or Indium or one element from Nitrogen family as Arsenic.
Is steel a conductor or an insulator?
Yes Every metal is a conductor because of the free electrons (Except Silicon and Germanium; They are semi-metals) Yes, steel is a conductor
What metal is a semi conductor?
The most commonly used metal as a semiconductor is silicon. Other metals that can be used as semiconductors include germanium and gallium arsenide. These materials have unique electronic properties that make them useful in electronic devices like transistors and diodes.
Why is silicon a better semiconductor than germanium?
Silicon has a higher operating temperature and better thermal stability compared to germanium, making it more reliable for electronic devices. Additionally, silicon's oxide layer forms a better insulating material for integrated circuits, enhancing its performance. Silicon also has a wider bandgap than germanium, allowing for better control of electrical conduction.
Are metalloids Conductor of heat or electricity?
They are only fair to high (intermediate) conductors of electricity and heat, except that silicon is a good heat conductor. Metalloids include boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium.
