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Chlorine is NOT an ionic compound.

Chlorine is a gas composed of two atoms ' Cl-Cl ' ( Cl2) The bond between these two atoms is covalent.

However, chlorine has a very strong electronegativity, which means there are seven electrons in its outer energy , and wants to complete the octet by accepting one final electron. This is named ' Electron Affinity '.

Now a Group (I) metal will readily ionise , loose an electron .

This 'lost' electron wants to find a new home, so by chlorines electron affinity , this 'lost' electron combines into chlorines outer energy shell to complete the octet. Hence giving the chlorine atom a (-1) charge ( Cl^(-) , and thereby it is now an anion.

The Group (I) cation M^(+) and the chloride anion (Cl^(-) now combine ionically. As M^(+) + Cl^(-) = MCl

NB Chlorine will combine with many non-metals in a covalent manner.

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lenpollock

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∙ 1w ago

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