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Why is cyclopropane very unstable?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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14y ago

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Cyclopropane is highly unstable due to its structure which results in an angle of 60 degrees between the carbon -carbon bond in the molecule.

The bonds between the carbon atoms are considerably weaker than in a typical carbon-carbon bond Baeyer strain theoryexplains why the angle strain from the 60° angle between the carbon atoms (less than the normal angle of 109.5° for bonds between atoms with sp3 hybridised orbitals) reduces the compound's carbon-carbon bond energy, making it more reactive than other cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane and cyclopentane

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14y ago
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Q: Why is cyclopropane very unstable?
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