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It is easier to move through air than water because air is less dense than water. In other words, there is less matter per square inch in air than there is in water.

First of all, air is a gas, and water is a liquid. In the atomic structure of a gas, the atoms have much greater space to move around in as they are not bonded to each other in any way. In water, the atoms are closer together, and move together. This can be seen just by pouring water and sloshing it around in a glass - if you apply force in one direction, the water all moves in that direction. It takes a lot of force to get the same reaction out of gas.

Hence, the idea of "matter per square inch" - for the amount of liquid you would fit in an area, you could fit less gas in that area at the same ppi.

So, for this reason, it is easier to move against gas than liquid - where you're moving many particles of liquid out of the way, the gas is much more spread out and thus easier to move through.

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