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What is a free moving charged particles?

Free moving charged particles are particles that have an electric charge and are not bound to a specific atom or molecule. Examples include electrons and protons which can move independently and carry an electric current in a conductor.


Do protons move with the electric current?

From what I learned in High School, no, protons do not move with electric current. Remember, protons are fixed in the nucleus of the atom. It is the electrons in the outer orbitals which can be transferred.So, with regards to electric current, more specifically, conventional current, electrons conduct the charge through the current carrying conductors from the positive terminal of the cell to the negative terminal of the cell. Try to think of it as though the electrons touch the positive terminal of the cell, which cancels out their charge and makes them slightly positive. This causes them to be attracted towards the negative terminal of the cell. Note: THIS DOES NOT REALLY HAPPEN... IT IS JUST A METHOD OF REASONING.If you are interested, there is research being done about 'positrons' (electrons with a positive charge). You can use a search engine to find it.


Why does the effective nuclear charge increase when moving down the first group on the periodic table?

The effective nuclear charge increases when moving down the first group due to the increase in the number of electron shells or energy levels. While the number of protons in the nucleus also increases, the shielding effect from inner electron shells is not sufficient to counterbalance the increased positive charge from the nucleus, resulting in a stronger attraction for the outer electrons.


What are the charges of subatomic particles and their locations in the atom?

There are 3 subatomic particles in the atom. The photon has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus. The neutron has no charge and is found in the nucleus. The electron has a negative charge and is on the outside of the nucleus moving around the nucleus.


What do moving electrons produce?

As regards static electricity, it results in a shift to a more neutral state of charge. For instance, when we shuffle across a rug and reach for a door knob on a warm, dry day, we can get an electric shock. That the electrostatic charge we built up walking across the rug trying to neutralize itself. In the case of "dynamics" in the physical sense, moving electrons can be considered electric current. That's the electricity we are all familiar with. It runs all the lights and appliances in our homes and delivers us countless communications and entertainment opportunities. Whether it's the AC (alternating current) of the power grid or the DC (direct current) of the batteries in our cell phone, what would we do without it, hmm? Life would be vastly different.

Related Questions

What is moving electrical charge called?

a current


Why does a current carrying wire produce magnetic field but not electric field-whereas moving charge produces both?

There's something seriously wrong with the question's hypotheses.Current is moving charge, and moving charge is current.


What surrounds a moving electrical charge?

it depends on what kind of charge it is if its a positive charge then protons are surrounding it if it is a negative charge then electrons are surrounding it does that make sense?


A moving charge that exerts a force onto another moving charge is called what?

The moving charge that exerts a force onto another moving charge is called a current. This interaction is a fundamental aspect of electromagnetism known as the Lorentz force.


What is the current in the current loop?

The current in the current loop is the flow of electric charge moving through the loop. It is measured in amperes (A) and represents the rate of flow of electric charge.


Why protons are not considered a source of moving charges for current flow?

Protons don't usually move around (except as ions, or parts of ions, in a solution). Electrons move around much more easily, because of their much lower mass.


Is Poleward-moving ocean current is considered a warm current?

yes it is a warm current


What is a free moving charged particles?

Free moving charged particles are particles that have an electric charge and are not bound to a specific atom or molecule. Examples include electrons and protons which can move independently and carry an electric current in a conductor.


Moving electrical charge known as?

Moving electrical charge is known as electric current. This flow of charge can be in the form of electrons in a conductor or ions in an electrolyte. It is typically measured in amperes (A).


When does electric current flows?

Simple Answer:The definition of a current is a collection of moving charges.Hence for current to flow, one needs charge and one needs it to move.Electric current flows when charge move - that is the definition.Long Answer:One generally sees current flow on Earth with a conductor and a voltage or potential difference that creates and electric field and charges in the conductor feel a force and move creating current.The conductor may be a wire and the charges may be electrons.The conductor might also be water with dissolved salt and the electric field causes the salt ions to move and it is the moving ions that constitute the current.If you are the Sun and you are producing electrons and protons on the solar wind, then complex electromagnetic fields may have ejected the charges from the sun, but the current that is the charge moving through space is maintained just by the inertial of the particles. You don't need an electric field to maintain the current and you don't need a conductor to hold the charges.For a current to flow, you need net charge moving. That is all. Current is technically charge density times velocity.


Do protons move with the electric current?

From what I learned in High School, no, protons do not move with electric current. Remember, protons are fixed in the nucleus of the atom. It is the electrons in the outer orbitals which can be transferred.So, with regards to electric current, more specifically, conventional current, electrons conduct the charge through the current carrying conductors from the positive terminal of the cell to the negative terminal of the cell. Try to think of it as though the electrons touch the positive terminal of the cell, which cancels out their charge and makes them slightly positive. This causes them to be attracted towards the negative terminal of the cell. Note: THIS DOES NOT REALLY HAPPEN... IT IS JUST A METHOD OF REASONING.If you are interested, there is research being done about 'positrons' (electrons with a positive charge). You can use a search engine to find it.


What does moving electricale charge produce?

It produces a magnetic field.