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Water has hydrogen bonding between molecules. The hydrogen in one molecule is attracted to the oxygen in another molecule of water by electrostatic interaction. Water has a melting point of 0 ºC.

In carbon dioxide there is no attraction between the molecules. Each molecule is non-polar so only van der Waal forces (also known as London forces or dispersion forces) are weak because the molecule is small.

Water has higher intermolecular forces.

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