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Phosphorus pentachloride in the solid state exists as [PCl4+][PCl6-] so has an ionic lattice enthalpy and stronger intermolecular interaction than PCl3

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Does phosphorus pentachloride have ionic or covalent compounds?

PCl5 is covalent in the vapour phase with a trigonal biyramidal shape. It is ionic in the solid consisting of PCl4+ PCl6- In solution it can be covalent or ionic depending on the solvent.


What is the formula for the molecular compound phosphorus pentachloride?

PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student


Is phosphorus a solid liquid or gas?

Phosphorus can exist in any of these three forms, but is a waxy solid at standard conditions.Some Additional Information:White phosphorus is solid at temperatures below 44.2° C,gas at temperatures above 280.5° C, and liquid in between.


What is phosphorus a solid liquid or a gas at room temperature?

Phosphorus is a solid at room temperature. It exists in different allotropes, with white phosphorus being the most reactive and common form at room temperature.


What is the decomposition reaction for PCl5?

The decomposition reaction for PCl5 is represented as follows: PCl5 (s) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g). This reaction involves the breaking down of solid phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) into gaseous phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The reaction is endothermic, requiring energy input to break the bonds within the PCl5 molecule.


Why can't solid phosphorus can not be melted by heating in a container?

Solid phosphorus sublimes when heated, meaning it changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through a liquid phase. This is due to the weak van der Waals forces between the phosphorus molecules, which are not strong enough to hold them together in a liquid state.


What si P4Cl7?

P4Cl7 is a chemical compound consisting of phosphorus and chlorine. It contains four phosphorus atoms and seven chlorine atoms, indicating it is a molecular compound. P4Cl7 is typically a yellowish solid that can be formed through the reaction of phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) with phosphorus (P4). It is of interest in various chemical applications, particularly in the study of phosphorus-chlorine chemistry.


What is the name of compound with formula pcls?

The compound with the formula PCl5 is called phosphorus pentachloride. It consists of one phosphorus atom bonded to five chlorine atoms. In its solid state, PCl5 forms a crystalline structure, and it is commonly used as a chlorinating agent in organic synthesis.


Is Phosphorous a solid liquid or gas in room temperature?

Phosphorus is a solid at room temperature.


What chemical compound is PCl?

PCl is the chemical formula for phosphorus trichloride, a covalent compound made of phosphorus and chlorine atoms. It is a white or yellowish solid at room temperature, and is mainly used in the production of organophosphorus compounds and as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions.


Is phosphorus a liquid or gas?

It is NEITHER at standard temperature and pressure. The pure element (which is practically never found in a pure form) is a white/yellow waxy solid, or a red amorphous solid, or a black powdery solid. But it does form both liquid and gaseous compounds at room temperature.


Is phosphorus a solid liquid or gas in room temperature?

Solid.There are two allotopes of Phosphorus; Red Phosphorous and White Phosphorus, both are solids at room temperature under standard pressure.