Rust is why most cars expire. Same can be said for ships, boats and most infrastructure.
Reinforced concrete is concrete armored often with steel and/or iron rebars and is a very common building material in most kinds of infrastructure. If the steel or iron rebars in the concrete begins rusting the concrete will crack as the corrosion swells the iron/steel and therefore creates a crack that propagates and exposes more iron/steel to the elements.
If a large part of the worlds automobiles, ships, boats and infrastructure are destroyed, in one way or another, by rusting, it is hard to think of a chemical reaction that can match it in cost.
Most chemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm.
Hydrogen undergoes innumerable chemical reactions. Here is the most familiar: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
Chemical changes are most often reffered to as chemical reactions and are represented by chemical equations.
Iron rusting is a chemical change: oxidation of the metal by oxygen in the air or water. When iron 'rusts' it oxidises. This is a chemical change, a physical change is when a molecule changes state, for example iron melting and going from a solid to a liquid.
Chlorine
Yes, most chemical reactions involved in metabolism do require water.
Most chemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm.
These are decomposition reactions.
Hydrogen undergoes innumerable chemical reactions. Here is the most familiar: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
The most chemical reactions occur in water solutions.
It speeds up the chemical reactions so most reactions wouldn't happen without water.
air
Most chemical reactions within cells could not take place without water
According to Marieb, 8th edition, "Electrolytes are the most abundant solutes in body fluids and determine most of their chemical and physical reactions"
No.
Oxygen as most reactions have it although it could also be hydrogen
Generally at high temperature the rate of chemical reactions is greater.