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Why is sulfuric acid rather than hydrochloric acid used to catalyze the dehydration of alcohols?
in a dehydration the alcohol becomes charged (R-OH2+) then it can leave (a double bond is formed) the acid provides the extra H+ for the alcohol. then the resulting anion (HSO4- or H2PO4-) can do the elimination reaction creating the double bond. HCL still provides the H+and still could do the elimination, but could also (more likely) just substitute giving R-Cl and not the double bond desired.
What else can I help you with?
Is concentrated hydrochloric acid a suitable acid for alcohol dehydration?
Yes, concentrated hydrochloric acid can be used for alcohol dehydration reactions. It can act as a dehydrating agent by removing water molecules from alcohols, leading to the formation of alkene products. However, caution must be taken when working with concentrated hydrochloric acid due to its corrosive nature and potential hazards.
What acids are capable of drawing water out of an object?
Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid are all examples of acids that are capable of drawing water out of an object through a process called dehydration.
What is a suffix for acid?
One common suffix for acids is "-ic" (e.g., hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid).
Is sulfuric acid hyrdrochloric acid?
No, sulfuric acid is not hydrochloric acid. Sulfuric acid has the chemical formula H2SO4, while hydrochloric acid has the chemical formula HCl. They are two distinct acids with different chemical properties and uses.
Please name 3 different acids and note their chemical formula?
hydrochloric acid (HCl)Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Is concentrated hydrochloric acid a suitable acid for alcohol dehydration?
Yes, concentrated hydrochloric acid can be used for alcohol dehydration reactions. It can act as a dehydrating agent by removing water molecules from alcohols, leading to the formation of alkene products. However, caution must be taken when working with concentrated hydrochloric acid due to its corrosive nature and potential hazards.
How sulfuric acid is benificial as compair to hydrochloric acid?
Sulfuric acid can be far more concentrated (up to 97%) compared to hydrochloric acid (up to 40%). This makes it an effective dehydrating acid whereas HCl contains too much water to dehydrate compounds like alcohols.
What acids are capable of drawing water out of an object?
Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid are all examples of acids that are capable of drawing water out of an object through a process called dehydration.
What are the four most important industrial acids?
Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid
What is a suffix for acid?
One common suffix for acids is "-ic" (e.g., hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid).
Is sulfuric acid hydrochloric acid?
No, these are two different chemicals. Hydrochloric acid, or hydrogen chloride, is a compound of hydrogen and chlorine. Sulfuric acid, is a compound of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.
Is sulfuric acid hyrdrochloric acid?
No, sulfuric acid is not hydrochloric acid. Sulfuric acid has the chemical formula H2SO4, while hydrochloric acid has the chemical formula HCl. They are two distinct acids with different chemical properties and uses.
Please name 3 different acids and note their chemical formula?
hydrochloric acid (HCl)Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Will sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid corrode aluminum?
Yes, both sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid can corrode aluminum. However, hydrochloric acid is generally considered less aggressive towards aluminum compared to sulfuric acid. The rate of corrosion depends on factors such as concentration, temperature, and exposure time.
How does sulfuric acid catalyze the preparation of esters Could some other acid be used?
Sulfuric acid catalyzes the preparation of esters by protonating the carbonyl group of the carboxylic acid, making it more electrophilic for nucleophilic attack by the alcohol. Other strong acids like hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid can also be used as catalysts for the esterification reaction, but sulfuric acid is preferred due to its strong acidity and low cost.
What is hydrochloric mixed with sulfuric acid called?
A mixture of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid is typically referred to as "aqua regia." This highly corrosive mixture is used for dissolving noble metals such as gold and platinum.
What is the difference between hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid?
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid made of hydrogen and chlorine atoms, while sulfuric acid is a strong acid made of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen atoms. Sulfuric acid is more corrosive and has a wider range of applications compared to hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid is often used for cleaning and pickling, while sulfuric acid is used in battery production, fertilizer manufacturing, and as a chemical intermediate in various industries.
