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Because only about one from million atoms has a free electron

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Q: Why is the electrical conductivity of pure silicon very low?
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What is silicon used for in modern technology?

Silicon is the eighth most common element on earth but only rarely found in its pure form. It is mostly used to make microchips for computers. Silicon is a very good semiconductor, so it can take the heat.It has many other uses, to name a few:Solar panelsGlasswareCircuitry


What is the role of sulfuric acid H2SO4 in electrolysis of water?

Electrolysis of pure water is very slow, and can only occur due to the self-ionization of water. Pure water has an electrical conductivity about one millionth that of seawater. It is sped up dramatically by adding an electrolyte (such as a salt, an acid or a base).


Is copper wire pure copper?

Very few things are 100% You can find copper wire with 99.999% purity commercially. The purity of copper is expressed as 4N for 99.99% pure or 7N for 99.99999% pure. The numeral gives the number of nines after the decimal point when expressed as a decimal (e.g. 4N means 0.9999, or 99.99%). Much electrical wiring is not more than 99,9% copper. Very small amounts (some tens or a few hundred parts per million) of impurities have a rather large effect on the electrical conductivity of copper. Oxygen is intentionally alloyed into copper to scavenge sulphur and hydrogen which have various unwanted mechanical and electrical effects on the finished product.


What is the scientific definition of copper?

Copperis a chemical element with the symbol Cu(from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Pure copper is soft and malleable; a freshly exposed surface has a reddish-orange color. It is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, a building material, and a constituent of various metal alloys.


Why are covalent-network substances poor electrical conductors?

There is generally a lack of free electrons to conduct electricty. For example diamond (an allotrope of carbon) and silicon dioxide, which are very poor conductors. . Some network covalent t are semiconductors- like silicon- which mean that they can conduct but poorly.

Related questions

How Significant is the Role of Doping in Semiconductor's Conductivity?

Very. Doping determines the conductivity, pure silicon is a good insulator.


Does pure water conduct eletricity?

Yes it does. Extremely pure water (Kolrausch water) has a very poor electrical conductivity. z1BaLTcMdP


Pure water will conduct a charge when placed in a Hoffman Apparatus?

Extremely pure water (Kolrausch water) has a very poor electrical conductivity.


Why is pure water not suitable to sue in a Hoffmann apparatus for the electrolysis of water?

Extremely pure water (Kolrausch water) has a very poor electrical conductivity.


Why does silicon have to be very pure?

Silicon used in making chips must be very pure because if it is not, the chip will not work.


What is the electrical conductivity of cast iron?

It's very unreliable for electrical conductivity, hence why it's not used and there's nothing on google for 'electrical conductivity of cast iron'


What is the electrical conductivity of PVC?

Very low. It's used as an insulator.


How do i confirm that this water is demineralized water?

The commonest test is to check the electrical conductivity between two electrodes. Pure water has very poor conductivity, but the conductivity improves as more ions are dissolved in it. Sea water has a conductivity of around 5 S/m (Siemens per metre) Drinking water has a conductivity of 0.005 - 0.05 S/m . Ultra-pure water has a much lower conductivity of 5.5 x 10-6 S/m - a million times smaller than that of sea water.


Is Petroleum jelly electrically conductive?

yes but very low electrical conductivity.


Why Good quality electric wires are made of copper?

Because copper has both very good electrical conductivity and is relatively low cost.Silver has better electrical conductivity but is very high cost.Aluminum also has both very good electrical conductivity and is relatively low cost, but has the drawback that its oxide is nonconductive which can present a long term fire hazard if it is used for electric wires.etc.


What kind of material is a transistor made from?

The class of materials that make up transistors is "semiconductor." A transistor is often made from very pure silicon that is doped with germanium or other dopant to change its electrical properties.


What do all electrical insulators have in common?

All electrical insulators have a high resistance to current flow.