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Gallium, and geranium for that matter, have higher electronegativity's than aluminum (and silicon) because of their d-block contraction. The 3d-electrons do not shield the increased nuclear charge on these elements in the fourth period after the first row of transition metals. This gives them an unusually small atomic radius and a higher electronegativity.

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Q: Why is the electronegativity of galilium higher than that of aluminum?
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