0
What else can I help you with?
Why is the enthalpy change of combustion for methanol less negative than methane?
The combustion of methanol to form products of H2O and CO2 do not have as much of an energy change compared to methane and a result methanol releases less energy compared to methane. The more negative an enthalpy change is, the more heat it is going to release.
What is the difference of enthalpy of formation and the enthalpy of combustion?
Enthalpy of combusion is energy change when reacting with oxygen. Enthalpy of formation is energy change when forming a compound. But some enthalpies can be equal.ex-Combusion of H2 and formation of H2O is equal
What is the enthalpy change to burn 37.5 g of ammonia?
The enthalpy change to burn 37.5 g of ammonia (NH3) can be calculated using the standard enthalpy of formation of ammonia and the balanced chemical equation for its combustion. The enthalpy change will depend on the specific conditions of the reaction, such as temperature and pressure.
What kind of enthalpy change favors a spontaneous reaction?
For a spontaneous reaction, the overall change in enthalpy should be negative (exothermic). This means that the products have a lower enthalpy than the reactants, releasing energy in the form of heat.
Is it possible for the change in enthalpy, represented as H, to have a negative value in a chemical reaction?
Yes, it is possible for the change in enthalpy (H) to have a negative value in a chemical reaction, indicating that the reaction releases heat energy.
Why is the enthalpy change of combustion for methanol less negative than methane?
The combustion of methanol to form products of H2O and CO2 do not have as much of an energy change compared to methane and a result methanol releases less energy compared to methane. The more negative an enthalpy change is, the more heat it is going to release.
How do you calculate enthalpy change of formation from combustion?
To calculate the enthalpy change of formation from combustion, you can use Hess's law, which states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes for individual steps. First, determine the enthalpy change for the combustion reaction using a calorimeter or from standard enthalpy values. Then, apply the equation: ΔH_f = ΔH_combustion + Σ(ΔH_f of products) - Σ(ΔH_f of reactants), where ΔH_f is the standard enthalpy of formation. This allows you to derive the enthalpy of formation for the desired compound based on its combustion data.
Why is water identical to the standard enthalpy change of combustion of hydrogen.?
Water is identical to the standard enthalpy change of combustion of hydrogen because the combustion of hydrogen involves its reaction with oxygen to form water. The standard enthalpy change of this reaction is defined by the energy released when hydrogen combusts completely, which results in the formation of water as a product. Thus, the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen under standard conditions directly correlates to the enthalpy change associated with the combustion process. Hence, the enthalpy change for the formation of water from its elemental components is equivalent to the enthalpy change of hydrogen combustion.
What is the difference of enthalpy of formation and the enthalpy of combustion?
Enthalpy of combusion is energy change when reacting with oxygen. Enthalpy of formation is energy change when forming a compound. But some enthalpies can be equal.ex-Combusion of H2 and formation of H2O is equal
What is the enthalpy change to burn 37.5 g of ammonia?
The enthalpy change to burn 37.5 g of ammonia (NH3) can be calculated using the standard enthalpy of formation of ammonia and the balanced chemical equation for its combustion. The enthalpy change will depend on the specific conditions of the reaction, such as temperature and pressure.
What kind of enthalpy change favors a spontaneous reaction?
For a spontaneous reaction, the overall change in enthalpy should be negative (exothermic). This means that the products have a lower enthalpy than the reactants, releasing energy in the form of heat.
One gallon of isooctane has a mass of 2.6 kg What is the change in enthalpy for the combustion of one gallon of this compound?
The change in enthalpy for the combustion of one gallon of isooctane can be calculated using the heat of combustion for isooctane, which is -5470 kJ/kg. Given the mass of one gallon (2.6 kg), the change in enthalpy would be -5470 kJ/kg * 2.6 kg = -14222 kJ.
Why can't the enthalpy change of combustion of CO2 be measured?
The enthalpy change of combustion of CO2 cannot be measured directly because CO2 is already in its most stable form. In combustion reactions, compounds react with oxygen to form more stable products, releasing heat. Since CO2 is already at the end of the combustion process and cannot be further reacted to release more heat, its enthalpy change of combustion cannot be measured directly.
What is always true if a reaction has a negative enthalpy?
If a reaction has a negative enthalpy change (ΔH < 0), it indicates that the reaction releases heat to the surroundings, making it exothermic. This typically means that the products of the reaction have lower energy than the reactants. Additionally, a negative enthalpy change often suggests that the reaction is more favorable and can occur spontaneously under certain conditions, although spontaneity also depends on entropy changes and temperature.
How do you know if an enthalpy change diagram is endothermic or exothermic?
If you plot the reaction coordinate (what I think you mean by "enthalpy change diagram"), the reaction will be exothermic if the products are lower on the graph than the reactants. If they are higher than it is endothermic. For instance, if you go to the linked Wikipedia page (link to the left of this answer), the graph shown is of an exothermic reaction.
Is it possible for the change in enthalpy, represented as H, to have a negative value in a chemical reaction?
Yes, it is possible for the change in enthalpy (H) to have a negative value in a chemical reaction, indicating that the reaction releases heat energy.
What do the symbols mean Delta Hr Hf Hc Hn Ha in chemistry btw i know theyre enthalpy changes?
delta Hr is the enthalphy change of a reaction delta Hf is the enthalpy of formation where one mole of a substance is formed ( generally in its naturally occurring physical state) delta Hc is the enthalpy of combustion where one mole of a substance in its standard state undergoes combustion delta Hn is the enthalpy of neutralization where one mole of H+ reacts with OH- to form one mole of H2O delta Ha is the enthalpy of atomization where a molecule splits to form its neutral atomic components
