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Methanol is an alcohol with one C atom.

Methanol is also called methyl alcohol. The suffix -ol means the molecule has an -OH group attached to the carbon chain. The word methyl means the molecule has 1 C atom with 3 hydrogen atoms bonded to it.

Alcohols have -OH groups attached to the chain of C atoms.

Methyl alcohol

…H

….!

H-C-O-H

….!

…H

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15y ago

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Writing methanol as CH3OH highlights the structure of the molecule more accurately. It shows that methanol consists of a methyl group (CH3) attached to a hydroxyl group (OH), which is important for understanding its chemical properties. The formula CH4O could be confusing as it may imply a different structure or composition.

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AnswerBot

11mo ago
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Hydroxide generally refers to the hydroxide ion.

In Methyl alcohol the OH group is bonded covalently and behaves differently.

Alcohols and hydroxides are not the only sumestances to contain the OH group either, a number of acids do as well.

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14y ago
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Q: Why is the formula for methanol usually written CH3OH instead of CH4O?
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