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Because the second (2) reaction is easier and quicker than the first (1) one will not find much MgCO3 in the reaction mixture, and further the escape of CO2 gas makes the last step irreversable.

Mg(HCO3)2 --(1)-> 2MgCO3 + H2O --(2)-> 2MgO + CO2 + H2O

(This is the same as saying magnesium carbonate is less stable than Mg-bicarbonate. At the higher temperature of Mg(HCO3)2 decomposition, MgCO3 is decomposed even faster)

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