Magnesium powder has a larger surface area, depending on quantity it may react too quickly, whereas with a ribbon the temperature change is slower and therefore easier to record and monitor the rate of reaction.
Magnesium is highly reactive and so will react at a noticeable rate.
Copper is relatively uncreative and so will not react appreciably.
Magnesium
Magnesium chloride and copper chloride are formed in solution and hydrogen is released.
I think it's copper sulphate
Magnesium + copper oxide --> magnesium oxide + copper
Copper is an inert metal and below hydrogen in electro chemical series therefore can not displaced hydrogen from acids so copper can not be converted directly to salts by reacting with acids, however concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with copper on heating in presence of atmospheric oxygen forming the copper sulphate, chlorides and other salts are prepared from its sulphate salt.
Magnesium
the diffrences in reaction of potassium, magnesium and copper
Magnesium chloride and copper chloride are formed in solution and hydrogen is released.
copper sulphate plus hydrochloric acid
Copper can't be dessolved by the hydrochloric acid.
I think it's copper sulphate
Most probably copper chloride and carbon dioxide, if the concentration of hydrochloric acid is high enough.
Magnesium + copper oxide --> magnesium oxide + copper
Copper is an inert metal and below hydrogen in electro chemical series therefore can not displaced hydrogen from acids so copper can not be converted directly to salts by reacting with acids, however concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with copper on heating in presence of atmospheric oxygen forming the copper sulphate, chlorides and other salts are prepared from its sulphate salt.
the chemical compound will ignite causing PB/LED
Magnesium is more reactive than copper, so it will displace (swap places) with the copper forming magnesium sulphate and copper.
Redox! The magnesium is reducing the copper while the copper is oxidizing the magnesium. In other words, magnesium is giving electrons to the copper to bring the copper back to its metallic form while the magnesium is leaving the metal to be part of the solution as magnesium sulfate, which is colorless.