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Why hydrogen is liberated when magnesium react with dilute nitric acid unlike other metals where hydrogen is not evolved?
Magnesium reacts with dilute nitric acid to form magnesium nitrate and liberate hydrogen gas because magnesium is a highly reactive metal and is able to displace hydrogen from nitric acid. Other less reactive metals do not typically react with dilute nitric acid to produce hydrogen gas.
Which 2 metals can displace hydrogen from dilute nitric acid?
magnesium and manganese Mg(s) + 2 HNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + H2(g)
Why hydrogen is not evolved when a metal react with nitric acid?
Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and its molecule is unstable as compare to nitrogen oxides, on reacting with metals it gives hydrogen and oxygen both so water is produced instead of hydrogen.
What is produced with nitric acid and metal?
A salt of this metal (nitrate) and hydrogen.
When metal reacts with nitric acid hydrogen is not produced why?
Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent that favors the formation of oxides or nitrate salts rather than hydrogen gas when it reacts with metals. This is because nitric acid can provide oxygen atoms to the metal, leading to the oxidation of the metal and the formation of metal oxides.
Why hydrogen is liberated when magnesium react with dilute nitric acid unlike other metals where hydrogen is not evolved?
Magnesium reacts with dilute nitric acid to form magnesium nitrate and liberate hydrogen gas because magnesium is a highly reactive metal and is able to displace hydrogen from nitric acid. Other less reactive metals do not typically react with dilute nitric acid to produce hydrogen gas.
What metal cannot displace hydrogen from dilute acid?
Gold is a metal that cannot displace hydrogen from dilute acid due to its low reactivity.
Which 2 metals can displace hydrogen from dilute nitric acid?
magnesium and manganese Mg(s) + 2 HNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + H2(g)
Why hydrogen is not evolved when a metal react with nitric acid?
Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent and its molecule is unstable as compare to nitrogen oxides, on reacting with metals it gives hydrogen and oxygen both so water is produced instead of hydrogen.
What is produced with nitric acid and metal?
A salt of this metal (nitrate) and hydrogen.
When metal reacts with nitric acid hydrogen is not produced why?
Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent that favors the formation of oxides or nitrate salts rather than hydrogen gas when it reacts with metals. This is because nitric acid can provide oxygen atoms to the metal, leading to the oxidation of the metal and the formation of metal oxides.
Which metal will displace hydrogen from an acid?
A metal higher in the reactivity series than hydrogen, such as magnesium or zinc, can displace hydrogen from an acid in a single displacement reaction. The more reactive metal will donate electrons to the hydrogen ions in the acid, forming metal ions and hydrogen gas as products.
What is the reaction between metals and dilute nitric acid?
Metals react with dilute nitric acid to form metal nitrates, hydrogen gas, and water. The nitric acid oxidizes the metal to form the metal nitrate, releasing hydrogen gas in the process. The reaction is typically vigorous and can produce nitrogen dioxide gas as a byproduct.
Is this reaction between copper metal and nitric acid a single replacement?
Cu + 2HNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + H2 Looks like it. copper nitrate formed and hydrogen gas just released.
Why concentrated nitric acid is not used to prepare hydrogen gas?
Usually an active metal displaces hydrogen acids. But Nitric Acid is a very strong oxidizing agent i.e. it leads to addition of oxygen to another substancevery quickly . Thus, when hydrogen is formed due to the addition of a metal to nitric acid, it oxidises hydrogen into water. That is why concentrated nitric acid is not used in the preparation of hydrogen gas.
Where does the gas come from when metal reacts with acid?
When a metal reacts with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced. This gas comes from the acid as it breaks down the metal, releasing hydrogen ions that combine to form hydrogen gas.
Which kind of chemical will react with an acid to form Hydrogen?
A metal that is more reactive than hydrogen, such as zinc or magnesium, will react with an acid to form hydrogen gas. The metal will displace the hydrogen ions in the acid, resulting in the production of hydrogen gas.
