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Which is more acidic ortho-nitro benzoic acid or ortho-methoxy benzoic acid?

Ortho-nitrobenzoic acid is more acidic than ortho-methoxybenzoic acid because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base through resonance, making it easier to lose a proton. The methoxy group, on the other hand, is an electron-donating group that destabilizes the conjugate base, making it less acidic.


Does Benzoic Acid react with Hypochlorous Acid in water and room temperature?

Yes, benzoic acid can react with hypochlorous acid in water at room temperature to form chlorobenzoic acid. This reaction is typically slow and requires higher temperatures or catalysts for efficient conversion.


Why benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid?

Benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid because the benzene ring in benzoic acid stabilizes the conjugate base when the acidic hydrogen is removed, making it less likely to donate a proton. In contrast, ethanoic acid lacks this stabilizing effect, making it easier to donate a proton, thus making it a weaker acid.


Why Salysilic acid is stronger than benzoic acid?

In salicylic acid the hydrogen atom in OH group have a tendency to form hydrogen bonding with oxygen atom in the COO - group thus leaving the H+ ion freely available. In case of ortho methoxy benzoic acid, the possibility of hydrogen bonding is avoided by the presence of strong -CH3 group. Hence salicylic acid is stronger than ortho methoxy benzoic acid.


Why o-hydroxy benzoic acid is strong than m-hydroxy benzoic acid?

o-Hydroxybenzoic acid is stronger than m-hydroxybenzoic acid because the hydroxyl group in o-hydroxybenzoic acid is in closer proximity to the carboxylic acid group, allowing for stronger intramolecular hydrogen bonding. This results in greater stabilization of the molecule and higher acidity.

Related Questions

Uses of ortho iodo benzoic acid?

Ortho iodo benzoic acid is mainly used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It can also be used in organic synthesis to introduce the iodo functional group into molecules. Additionally, it has been used in research as a reagent in various chemical reactions.


What has the author Marion Byrd Hopkins written?

Marion Byrd Hopkins has written: 'The chlorides of ortho-sulpho-benzoic acid ..' -- subject(s): Chlorides, Sulphobenzoic acid, Ortho-


Which is more acidic ortho-nitro benzoic acid or ortho-methoxy benzoic acid?

Ortho-nitrobenzoic acid is more acidic than ortho-methoxybenzoic acid because the nitro group is an electron-withdrawing group that stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base through resonance, making it easier to lose a proton. The methoxy group, on the other hand, is an electron-donating group that destabilizes the conjugate base, making it less acidic.


Does Benzoic Acid react with Hypochlorous Acid in water and room temperature?

Yes, benzoic acid can react with hypochlorous acid in water at room temperature to form chlorobenzoic acid. This reaction is typically slow and requires higher temperatures or catalysts for efficient conversion.


Why benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid?

Benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid because the benzene ring in benzoic acid stabilizes the conjugate base when the acidic hydrogen is removed, making it less likely to donate a proton. In contrast, ethanoic acid lacks this stabilizing effect, making it easier to donate a proton, thus making it a weaker acid.


Why Salysilic acid is stronger than benzoic acid?

In salicylic acid the hydrogen atom in OH group have a tendency to form hydrogen bonding with oxygen atom in the COO - group thus leaving the H+ ion freely available. In case of ortho methoxy benzoic acid, the possibility of hydrogen bonding is avoided by the presence of strong -CH3 group. Hence salicylic acid is stronger than ortho methoxy benzoic acid.


Why o-hydroxy benzoic acid is strong than m-hydroxy benzoic acid?

o-Hydroxybenzoic acid is stronger than m-hydroxybenzoic acid because the hydroxyl group in o-hydroxybenzoic acid is in closer proximity to the carboxylic acid group, allowing for stronger intramolecular hydrogen bonding. This results in greater stabilization of the molecule and higher acidity.


What is the dissociation constant for benzoic acid?

The dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid is approximately 6.5 x 10^-5 at 25°C. This value indicates the extent to which benzoic acid dissociates into its conjugate base (benzoate ion) and a hydronium ion in solution. A higher Ka value indicates a stronger acid.


Why benzoic acid is stronger acid than ethanoic acid?

Benzoic acid is stronger than ethanoic acid due to the presence of a more stable conjugate base after losing a proton. The conjugate base of benzoic acid (benzoate ion) is stabilized by resonance delocalization of the negative charge across the benzene ring, making it less likely to reaccept a proton. In contrast, the conjugate base of ethanoic acid (acetate ion) is not as stabilized, leading to a greater tendency to reaccept a proton.


Is p-chlorobenzoic acid saturated?

No. it is an unsaturated (aromatic) compound.


Is benzoic acid a stronger acid than HCl?

No, benzoic acid is not soluble in hydrochloric acid. However if you boil the benzoic acid to where it is water soluable and add hydrochloric acid it forms it back into the solid


Is benzoic acid soluble in kerosene.?

Benzoic acid is soluble in kerosene.