The nitrogen group is electron withdrawing and therefore deactivates the ring. So, friedel crafts reaction will not take place.
This is because, the the lewis acids ie. AlCl3 or FeCl3 readily interacts with the lone on nitrogen in pyridine due to which electrophile ie. CH3CO+ or CH3CH2+ is not get generated and rxn doesn't happens. And instead of desired product we something else that we don't want...
Aniline doesnt undergo friedel craft rxn because the reagent AlCl3,(the lewis acid which is used as a catalyst in friedel crafts reaction).being e- deficient acts as lewis base and attacks on the lone pair of nitrogen present in aniline & aniline forms a salt with Aluminium chloride. Due to this nitrogen atom of aniline acquires a positive charge and hence acts as a strong deactivating group and thus doesn 't allow the reaction to take place.In other cases ther is no such reaction.
because the group added is a withdrawing group that deactivates the ring
To synthesize acetophenone from benzene, you just need to add the aldehyde to the benzene ring. This can be done via a Friedel-Crafts acylation. The reagents are an acid chloride (acetyl chloride in this case) and AlCl3 (stoichiometric).
Acylation is a reaction in which an acyl group becomes attached to some structural unit in a molecule. Examples include the Friefel-Crafts acylation adn the conversio of amines to amides.
Arsenic is a metal, and Hephaestus crafts with metals.
C. M. Jephcott has written: 'Friedel and Crafts' reaction in the pyridine series'
Friedel–Crafts reaction
Friedel Crafts acylation of naphthalene
To ensure there's enough of it to allow the reaction to go to completion.
The name of this reaction is Friedel-Crafts acylation. It should have a major product adding a ketone at the para position with regard to the isopropyl of the cumene.
Jacob Meyer Zeavin has written: 'Preparation of some monoderivatives of benzoic anhydride and their reaction with Friedel-Crafts' synthesis'
Aniline doesnt undergo friedel craft rxn because the reagent AlCl3,(the lewis acid which is used as a catalyst in friedel crafts reaction).being e- deficient acts as lewis base and attacks on the lone pair of nitrogen present in aniline & aniline forms a salt with Aluminium chloride. Due to this nitrogen atom of aniline acquires a positive charge and hence acts as a strong deactivating group and thus doesn 't allow the reaction to take place.In other cases ther is no such reaction.
rearrangemet because primary carbocations cannot form
aluminum chloride
The most important application is to use AlCl3 as catalyst in organic chemistry (as an example for Friedel-Crafts reaction); other applications are: - preparation of aluminium in laboratory - petroleum industry - rubber industry
George A. Olah has written: 'A Life Of Magic Chemistry' 'Friedel-Crafts chemistry' -- subject(s): Friedel-Crafts reaction 'Carbonium ions' -- subject(s): Carbonium ions 'Halonium ions' -- subject(s): Halonium ions 'Superelectrophiles and their chemistry' -- subject(s): Organic compounds, Chemical affinity, Superelectrophiles, Synthesis 'Hypercarbon chemistry' -- subject(s): Organometallic chemistry, Carbonium ions
Lewis acids help in the generation of electrophiles in Friedel Crafts reactions.