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Is it true that solids can often diffuse into a liquid but cannot diffuse into another solid?
Yes Diffusion is mainly gases property Diffusion is shown also by liquids but much less than the gases Liquids diffuse from solutions of higher concentration to solutions of lower concentration So the driving force for the diffusion is concentration difference. Rate of Diffusion depends on liquid`s viscosity,temperature etc. depends on what is the liquid however. (oil and water dont) examples food coloring in water. liquid chocolate in milk.
What gas has the slowest rate of diffusion?
Gas molecule always move. The movement is called Brownian Motion, a random behaviour of molecule and atom in fluid state. These little motion enhance diffusion even without any additional driving force. Gas had less interaction force than liquid and so the speed of motion is a lot greater and so higher diffusivity.
Why is rate of diffusion faster in gases?
In liquid, there is less space to move so collisions are more frequent between the molecules causing a slower diffusion rate. The opposite happens in gases. There is more space in gases. As a result, there are less collisions between the molecules causing a faster diffusion rate. Other factors that may have an affect on diffusion rates are temperature, mass of the molecule, volume/surface area, and medium used.
What factors most affect the rate of diffusion in a liquid or agas?
Two factors which determine the rate of diffusion of a liquid in another liquid include temperature and particle size. The higher the temperature, the faster diffusion takes place, and the smaller the particle, the faster diffusion takes place.
Why do gases diffuse faster than liquids?
In liquid, there is less space to move so collisions are more frequent between the molecules causing a slower diffusion rate. The opposite happens in gases. There is more space in gases. As a result, there are less collisions between the molecules causing a faster diffusion rate. Other factors that may have an affect on diffusion rates are temperature, mass of the molecule, volume/surface area, and medium used.
Does diffusion happen best in liquids?
The rate of diffusion is fastest is gasses, but as we can't see the gases ,it can be seen it liquids, but in liquids the rate of diffusion is comparatively slower than gasses and it can be easily observed....
Why diffusion rates of liquids are much less than diffusion rates of gasses?
Liquids diffuse at a slower rate than do gases because they have much less kinetic energy.
Is it true that solids can often diffuse into a liquid but cannot diffuse into another solid?
Yes Diffusion is mainly gases property Diffusion is shown also by liquids but much less than the gases Liquids diffuse from solutions of higher concentration to solutions of lower concentration So the driving force for the diffusion is concentration difference. Rate of Diffusion depends on liquid`s viscosity,temperature etc. depends on what is the liquid however. (oil and water dont) examples food coloring in water. liquid chocolate in milk.
What is the effect of the density of liquid on the rate of diffusion?
The increase in density will decrease the rate of diffusion. There is an inverse relation between density and rate of diffusion.
What gas has the slowest rate of diffusion?
Gas molecule always move. The movement is called Brownian Motion, a random behaviour of molecule and atom in fluid state. These little motion enhance diffusion even without any additional driving force. Gas had less interaction force than liquid and so the speed of motion is a lot greater and so higher diffusivity.
Would liquid bromine diffuse more or less quickly than gaseous bromine after pouring it into another liquid?
Liquid bromine would diffuse more slowly than gaseous bromine when poured into another liquid. Diffusion occurs more readily in gases and in liquids, but since bromine is more dense in its liquid state, it will diffuse at a slower rate compared to when it is in its gaseous state.
Does distance effect rate o diffusion?
Yes, distance does affect the rate of diffusion. Generally, the greater the distance, the slower the rate of diffusion because particles have to travel a longer distance to reach their destination. This means that it takes more time for molecules to move across a greater distance through a medium.
Compare the rate of diffusion in a gelatin vs the rate of diffusion in water?
The rate of diffusion in gelatin is slower than in water due to gelatin's denser and more viscous structure that hinders the movement of molecules. The gel-like consistency of gelatin creates more obstacles for molecules to pass through compared to the freer movement in water, leading to a slower rate of diffusion.
How do temperature and pressure affect the rates of mass transfer in gassesliquids and solids?
the rate of mass thrnsfer can be affected higher in gases, slower in liquid and it is not affected in solid
Why is rate of diffusion faster in gases?
In liquid, there is less space to move so collisions are more frequent between the molecules causing a slower diffusion rate. The opposite happens in gases. There is more space in gases. As a result, there are less collisions between the molecules causing a faster diffusion rate. Other factors that may have an affect on diffusion rates are temperature, mass of the molecule, volume/surface area, and medium used.
Does a larger distance does it speed up the rate of diffusion?
No, increasing the distance between particles does not speed up the rate of diffusion. In fact, diffusion rate is influenced by factors such as concentration gradient, temperature, and particle size but not necessarily distance alone. The rate of diffusion is generally slower over larger distances.
Why do gases have highest rate of diffusion?
Gases have the highest rate of diffusion because gas molecules are far apart from each other, allowing them to move more freely and quickly through a space. In addition, gas molecules have high kinetic energy, enabling them to collide with and overcome barriers more easily than molecules in liquid or solid states.
