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Osmosis is a type of passive transport when a solution of higher concentration of something flows to an area of lower concentration. An animal cell has a certain percentage of water, and when it is placed in water (100% water) the water will automatically, through osmosis, flow into the cell. The cell cannot take this volume of water rushing in, and it ruptures.

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If you put a red blood cell into pure water it will swell and burst why is this?

Since the levels of water inside the blood cell are lower than the levels outside the blood cell, water would diffuse down it's concentration gradient into the cell, and too much water in the cell would cause it too burst. This is known as lysis. The reason why this doesn't happen in blood is because the concentration in blood is lower than in pure water.


The diffusion of water into a cell by osmosis results in a buildup of what?

The diffusion of water into a cell by osmosis results in a buildup of water content within the cell, potentially causing it to swell or burst if not regulated by the cell's mechanisms.


What would happen if you received a transfusion of distilled water?

If a red blood cell is placed into a hypotonic solution then the water concentration inside the cell is lower than outside the cell. The salt concentration is higher inside the cell than outside. So, due to the process of osmosis (water will travel from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration) and the water will enter the red blood cell, increasing the pressure inside the cells. Red blood cells only have a thin membrane, they therefore can not cope with this high pressure and will eventually burst.


What would happen to a red blood cell if pure water was administered intravenously?

This is an attempt to answer, not "the" answer. I question the ability to inject a single red blood cell (erythrocyte) with water intravenously. Honestly you would need a very small syringe and a microscope to complete this procedure. However if you did manage to do so, my guess is that the cell would break apart (lyse) from the sudden increase in pressure, ultimately destroying the cell.


A cell contains 3 percent salt and 97 percent water How would this cell respond if placed in a distilled water solution?

The cell would undergo the process of osmosis, where water molecules move from the area of higher concentration (the distilled water solution) to the area of lower concentration (inside the cell). This would cause the cell to expand and potentially burst due to the influx of water.

Related Questions

Would red blood cells burst when placed in fresh water?

Yes - this is because there is a higher solute concentration inside the cell, so there will be a net movement of water into the cell (trying to reach equilibrium). This will eventually cause the cell to burst.


An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmosis pressure causes?

An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causesAn animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmosis pressure causes the cytoplasm is hypertonic where it will absorb water hence swells leading it to burst.


An animal cell that surrounded by fresh water will burst because osmosis causes?

water to move into the cell, causing the cell to swell and eventually burst due to the influx of water.


What would happen to a cell surrounded by fresh water?

it would burst


A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst due to the diffusion of what?

3. water from the blood cell into its environment


Will an obligate halophile burst in fresh water?

Yes, an obligate halophile, which requires high salt concentrations to survive, will likely burst in fresh water due to the sudden change in osmotic pressure causing water to rush into its cell, potentially leading to cell lysis.


What happen if the white blood cell is put in distilled water?

If a white blood cell is placed in distilled water, water will enter the cell through osmosis. This will cause the cell to swell and eventually burst, leading to its destruction. The process is known as lysis.


Why human cell burst?

If you put a cell in a hypotonic environment, such as a blood cell in water, it will swell up due to osmosis and lyse.


If you place a red blood cell in disstilled water what would happen to the cell And why?

The cell would swell and burst because of the osmotic pressure causes water to move into the cell.


If you put a red blood cell into pure water it will swell and burst why is this?

Since the levels of water inside the blood cell are lower than the levels outside the blood cell, water would diffuse down it's concentration gradient into the cell, and too much water in the cell would cause it too burst. This is known as lysis. The reason why this doesn't happen in blood is because the concentration in blood is lower than in pure water.


What happens if you put a red blood cell in pure water?

A red blood cell placed in water will lyse or burst. The red blood cell is hypertonic in comparison to the pure water (hypotonic). Water will rush in to equalize the concentrations via osmosis, and the cell will lyse.


What would happen to red blood cells in the body if blood lost through injury were replaced with pure water?

Water that is added would tend to equalize the amount of sodium and other substance inside the cell with what is outside the cell. Since the RBCs have more inside them, the pure water would move into the cell. This would cause the RBCs to swell and perhaps burst. The amount of water that is added to the blood would determined if the cells would burst. More pure water, the more likely the cell will burst.