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Why sodium give a flame test?

Updated: 5/28/2024
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12y ago

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Its electrons are excited to a higher energy state in the flame, and then they immediately release that energy, which is visible as yellow light.

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12y ago
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1mo ago

When ignited, sodium atoms absorb energy and become excited. As they return to their ground state, they release this energy in the form of light. The characteristic yellow-orange color seen in the flame test for sodium is due to this process.

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Q: Why sodium give a flame test?
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Sodium nitrate typically produces a bright yellow flame test color.


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Sodium hydroxide does not produce a distinct color in a flame test. It is the sodium ions that give a bright, persistent yellow color to the flame.


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