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Evaporation needs heat energy, the remaining liquid give up some heat energy to help the vapor form so the remaining liquid's temperature decreases.

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11y ago
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14y ago

whenever liquid is heated atoms tend to move rapidly and gives us a formula:

Liquid drop model and mass formula

Now we have some basic information about the liquid drop model, let us try to reinterpret the mass formula in terms of this model; especially as those of a spherical drop of liquid.

As a prime example consider the Coulomb energy. The general energy associated with a charge distribution is ECoulomb = d3r1d3r2, (5.6)


where the charge distribution is the smeared out charge of the protons, 4(r)r2dr = Ze (5.7)


If we take the charge to be homogeneously distributed = Ze/(4/3R3), then
ECoulomb = = r12dr1 r22dr2 = 2x2dxydy - | r1 - r2| r1r2dr1 dr2 = - R515 =

= .

this is why liquid temperature drops more rapidly...

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Q: Why the temperature of the liquid decrease as the liquid evaporates?
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