This is because in acidic medium kmn04 decomposes to give Mn2+ ions which impart pink colour to the solution.
The reaction being
Mno4- +8H+5e ----->Mn2+ + 4H2O
The permanganate ion, MnO4- purple in colour. The sulfuric acid is added to create acidic conditions. In acidic conditions, the MnO4- gets reduced to Mn2+ which is colourless. Therefore, judging by the colour change, we can figure out how much of the potassium permanganate has been used.
Potassium permanganate is acidic in nature. When dissolved in water, it releases hydrogen ions which lower the pH of the solution, making it acidic.
Permanganate titration should be done in an acidic solution because permanganate ion (MnO4-) is most stable in acidic conditions. In acidic solution, permanganate ion is reduced to manganese(II) ions (Mn2+) during the titration. This reaction helps in accurately determining the concentration of the substance being titrated.
Titrations using permanganate are performed in acidic solutions to prevent the premature reduction of permanganate ion to colorless manganous ion. The acidic conditions stabilize the permanganate ion and ensure a more accurate endpoint detection during the titration.
Some common indicators used in redox titrations are potassium permanganate (KMnO4), which changes color from purple to colorless in acidic conditions, and potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), which changes from orange to green in acidic conditions. Other indicators include starch-iodine complex and ferroin.
The permanganate ion, MnO4- purple in colour. The sulfuric acid is added to create acidic conditions. In acidic conditions, the MnO4- gets reduced to Mn2+ which is colourless. Therefore, judging by the colour change, we can figure out how much of the potassium permanganate has been used.
Potassium permanganate is acidic in nature. When dissolved in water, it releases hydrogen ions which lower the pH of the solution, making it acidic.
Permanganate titration should be done in an acidic solution because permanganate ion (MnO4-) is most stable in acidic conditions. In acidic solution, permanganate ion is reduced to manganese(II) ions (Mn2+) during the titration. This reaction helps in accurately determining the concentration of the substance being titrated.
Acidified potassium permanganate can be used as a reducing agent by reacting with the oxidizing agent. The permanganate ion is reduced to manganese dioxide, manganese(II), or other manganese species, while the other species in the reaction is oxidized. The reaction is carried out in acidic conditions to prevent the decomposition of permanganate.
permanganate ion is an oxidising agent and is reduced.
Titrations using permanganate are performed in acidic solutions to prevent the premature reduction of permanganate ion to colorless manganous ion. The acidic conditions stabilize the permanganate ion and ensure a more accurate endpoint detection during the titration.
Some common indicators used in redox titrations are potassium permanganate (KMnO4), which changes color from purple to colorless in acidic conditions, and potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), which changes from orange to green in acidic conditions. Other indicators include starch-iodine complex and ferroin.
Permanganate(purple) becomes Mn2+(pale pink) and Iodide becomes Iodine.
The redox reaction between potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide involves the transfer of electrons. In this reaction, potassium permanganate acts as an oxidizing agent, while hydrogen peroxide acts as a reducing agent. The permanganate ion (MnO4-) is reduced to manganese dioxide (MnO2), while hydrogen peroxide is oxidized to water and oxygen gas. This reaction occurs in an acidic solution and is often used as a titration method in analytical chemistry.
Acidic conditions promote the oxidation of toluene by potassium permanganate.
Potassium permanganate is commonly used as a titrant due to its strong oxidative properties, allowing it to easily oxidize most organic and inorganic compounds. Its deep purple color also serves as a visible indicator to signal the endpoint of the titration. Additionally, it can be used in both acidic and basic environments, making it versatile for a wide range of titration reactions.
When white litmus paper is dipped in potassium permanganate, it does not change color, as potassium permanganate is a neutral solution and does not affect the acidity or basicity of the litmus paper. White litmus paper is designed to indicate pH changes, turning red in acidic conditions and blue in basic conditions. Since potassium permanganate itself is not acidic or basic, the litmus paper remains unchanged.