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Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.0. It exists in trivalent state in most compounds as it has an electronic configuration of 1s2;2s2;2p3. Because of this, nitrogen has a bond order of 3.

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What is the valency of nitrogen in chain and cyclic ring?

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Nitrogen can have a valency of 3 or 4 because it has 5 electrons in its outer shell. By forming three covalent bonds, it achieves a stable octet configuration (like in ammonia, NH3). In some cases, nitrogen can also form a coordinate covalent bond, allowing it to have a valency of 4 (as in ammonium ion, NH4+).


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