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Water behaves as a base with the hydrogen halides due to the fact that when dissolved in water the hydrogen halide dissociates into its ions, and the water molecule acts as a proton acceptor (base) when it combines with the hydrogen ion to form hydronium (H3O+), and the halogen forms its negative halide ion. The following example shows the reaction between hydrogen chloride and water.

HCl + H2O --> H+ + Cl- + H2O --> H3O+ + Cl−

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Q: Why water behaves as base with all the hydrogen halides?
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Ammonia is an example of a (n)?

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What created when alkaline earth metals and water combined?

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