Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, is non-polar- with a zero dipole moment. The C-Cl bonds are polar because of the electronegativity difference between C an Cl however because of the tetrahedral symmetry of the molecule the bond dipoles cancel.
In water, H2O, a molecule with a bent shape the bond dipoles and lone pair dipoles do not cancel so the molecule has a net dipole moment.
Boron trichloride (BCl3) reacts with water to form boric acid (H3BO3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl), while carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is not soluble in water and does not undergo a chemical reaction with it. Boron trichloride being highly reactive with water, will release heat and hydrogen chloride gas upon contact with water.
Water is a polar molecule with an unequal distribution of charges that give it a slight positive and negative end. Methane is nonpolar because it has a symmetrical distribution of charges. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound consisting of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Carbon dioxide is nonpolar due to its linear shape and symmetrical distribution of charges.
Sodium Chloride (salt), Carbon Dioxide, and Water
Alkene + Bromine water in tetrachloromethane (CCl4): CnH2n + Br2 -> CnH2nBr2
Pencils are insoluble in water because the main components of a pencil, graphite and clay, do not dissolve in water. Graphite is a form of carbon that is extremely stable and does not react with water, while clay is also insoluble in water. This is why pencils can be used to write on paper without smudging when they come into contact with water.
Carbon dioxide
Water is polar. NaCl is polar. Polar substances are soluble in polar solvents.
It is Lead (iv) chloride, PbCl4 a solid salt slightly soluble in water.
Because sodium chloride and water are ionic compounds.
Polarity plays the biggest role. Like substances dissolve other like substances. Hydrocarbons (which are non-polar) are soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene and carbon tetrachloride. They are not soluble in polar solvents, such as water or ether. If you have taken a biology course, remember hydrophobic vs. hydrophilic.
It is Lead (iv) chloride, PbCl4 a solid salt slightly soluble in water.
Sodium chloride is easily dissolved in water because it is a polar compound.
Water is a polar solvent and NaCl is an ionic compound.
Boron trichloride (BCl3) reacts with water to form boric acid (H3BO3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl), while carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is not soluble in water and does not undergo a chemical reaction with it. Boron trichloride being highly reactive with water, will release heat and hydrogen chloride gas upon contact with water.
Sodium chloride is polar.
Water is a polar molecule with an unequal distribution of charges that give it a slight positive and negative end. Methane is nonpolar because it has a symmetrical distribution of charges. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound consisting of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Carbon dioxide is nonpolar due to its linear shape and symmetrical distribution of charges.
Sodium chloride is an ionic, polar compound.