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Why do you use liquid paraffin to detect melting point and boiling point in a lab?
Because the phase changes (solid and liquid, and even vaporization) are within safe temperature limits and the heat of fusion (enthalpy) is low compared to water -- i.e. it becomes solid again faster than freezing water. Unless you have some dry ice handy.
Why is it important to use only small amounts of a solid in a melting point?
It is important to only use only small amounts of a solid in a melting point due to problems with accuracy. Too much can cause finding the melting point to become difficult due to too much variation in temperature.
What are the applications of finding the melting point of an organic compound?
Finding the melting point of an organic compound can help with compound identification, purity assessment, and determination of its physical properties. It is commonly used in organic chemistry labs to confirm the identity of a compound and assess its quality for use in experiments or industrial applications.
When are oil baths and water baths used respectively for melting point determination?
Oil baths are typically used for high-temperature melting point determinations, where the sample needs to be heated to a temperature above the boiling point of water. Water baths, on the other hand, are used for lower temperature melting point determinations, as water has a lower boiling point compared to oil.
Is the use of stirrer necessary during heating while determining the melting point of ice in laboratory?
Yes, using a stirrer is necessary during heating to ensure uniform temperature distribution. Without stirring, the temperature might vary within the sample, leading to inaccurate melting point determination. Stirring helps to achieve equilibrium and ensures an accurate measurement of the melting point of ice.
Why do you use a new capillary tube for melting point determination each time?
It is not easy to be cleaned inside.
Why do you use liquid paraffin to detect melting point and boiling point in a lab?
Because the phase changes (solid and liquid, and even vaporization) are within safe temperature limits and the heat of fusion (enthalpy) is low compared to water -- i.e. it becomes solid again faster than freezing water. Unless you have some dry ice handy.
Why is it important to use only small amounts of a solid in a melting point?
It is important to only use only small amounts of a solid in a melting point due to problems with accuracy. Too much can cause finding the melting point to become difficult due to too much variation in temperature.
Is paraffin wax stronger that stearic acid?
Paraffin wax and stearic acid serve different purposes and have distinct properties. Generally, paraffin wax is a hydrocarbon mixture known for its low melting point and flexibility, while stearic acid, a fatty acid, is more rigid and tends to have a higher melting point. In terms of structural strength, stearic acid may exhibit greater hardness and strength in certain applications, such as in candle making or as a thickening agent. However, the comparison depends on the specific context of use and the properties needed for a given application.
What are the applications of finding the melting point of an organic compound?
Finding the melting point of an organic compound can help with compound identification, purity assessment, and determination of its physical properties. It is commonly used in organic chemistry labs to confirm the identity of a compound and assess its quality for use in experiments or industrial applications.
When are oil baths and water baths used respectively for melting point determination?
Oil baths are typically used for high-temperature melting point determinations, where the sample needs to be heated to a temperature above the boiling point of water. Water baths, on the other hand, are used for lower temperature melting point determinations, as water has a lower boiling point compared to oil.
How do you use parrifin wax with chocolate?
In candy making paraffin wax is added to chocolate t raise the melting point of chocolate, it also makes the chocolate glossy. Perhaps the ratio can be found on a candy making site.
Why can i use the melting point to help to identify a material?
Melting point is a specific property of materials.
Is the use of stirrer necessary during heating while determining the melting point of ice in laboratory?
Yes, using a stirrer is necessary during heating to ensure uniform temperature distribution. Without stirring, the temperature might vary within the sample, leading to inaccurate melting point determination. Stirring helps to achieve equilibrium and ensures an accurate measurement of the melting point of ice.
What is the function of melting point apparatus?
Fisher-Johns apparatus is mainly used to measure the boiling point
What steps can you take to determine the melting point of a substance that sublimes before it melts?
In such cases the melting point determination must be performed in a sealed capillary tube to avoid loss of sample. This can be achieved by heating the open end of the capillary tube, and with tweezers forcing it shut.
How can one determine the melting point of a compound?
To determine the melting point of a compound, one can use a melting point apparatus. The compound is heated gradually until it changes from a solid to a liquid state. The temperature at which this change occurs is recorded as the melting point of the compound.
