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Why does the alkali-catalysed hydrolysis of an ester produce a sodium salt rather than a carboxylic acid?
The alkali-catalysed hydrolysis of an ester results in the formation of a carboxylate salt (sodium salt) rather than a carboxylic acid due to the strong basic conditions provided by the alkali. The alkali (such as sodium hydroxide) deprotonates the carboxylic acid product, converting it into a carboxylate salt.
What is the Reaction with carboxylic acid and metal acids?
When carboxylic acids react with metal hydroxides, they form metal carboxylates and water through a neutralization reaction. This process involves the transfer of a proton from the carboxylic acid to the metal hydroxide, leading to the formation of the salt (metal carboxylate) and water as a byproduct.
What is the word equation for Di-carboxylic acid neutralizing with sodium hydroxide?
Di-carboxylic acid (such as oxalic acid) neutralizes with sodium hydroxide to form sodium salt of the di-carboxylic acid and water. The general word equation is di-carboxylic acid + sodium hydroxide -> sodium di-carboxylate + water.
What is the equation for the reaction of the salt of the carboxylic acid with HCl?
The reaction between the salt of a carboxylic acid and HCl results in the formation of the carboxylic acid itself and the salt of hydrochloric acid. The general equation for this reaction is: Salt of carboxylic acid + HCl → Carboxylic acid + Salt of hydrochloric acid
Is a sodium fatty acid salt the same as a carboxylic acid salt?
Yes, a sodium fatty acid salt is a type of carboxylic acid salt. Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains, and when they react with a base like sodium hydroxide, they form carboxylic acid salts such as sodium fatty acid salts.
Why does the alkali-catalysed hydrolysis of an ester produce a sodium salt rather than a carboxylic acid?
The alkali-catalysed hydrolysis of an ester results in the formation of a carboxylate salt (sodium salt) rather than a carboxylic acid due to the strong basic conditions provided by the alkali. The alkali (such as sodium hydroxide) deprotonates the carboxylic acid product, converting it into a carboxylate salt.
Does potassium oxide react with a carboxylic acid?
Yes, they react tor form water and the corresponding potassium carboxylate salt.
What is the Reaction with carboxylic acid and metal acids?
When carboxylic acids react with metal hydroxides, they form metal carboxylates and water through a neutralization reaction. This process involves the transfer of a proton from the carboxylic acid to the metal hydroxide, leading to the formation of the salt (metal carboxylate) and water as a byproduct.
What is the word equation for Di-carboxylic acid neutralizing with sodium hydroxide?
Di-carboxylic acid (such as oxalic acid) neutralizes with sodium hydroxide to form sodium salt of the di-carboxylic acid and water. The general word equation is di-carboxylic acid + sodium hydroxide -> sodium di-carboxylate + water.
What is the equation for the reaction of the salt of the carboxylic acid with HCl?
The reaction between the salt of a carboxylic acid and HCl results in the formation of the carboxylic acid itself and the salt of hydrochloric acid. The general equation for this reaction is: Salt of carboxylic acid + HCl → Carboxylic acid + Salt of hydrochloric acid
Is a sodium fatty acid salt the same as a carboxylic acid salt?
Yes, a sodium fatty acid salt is a type of carboxylic acid salt. Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains, and when they react with a base like sodium hydroxide, they form carboxylic acid salts such as sodium fatty acid salts.
How can you make hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon such as an alkane can be made from a Kolbe electrolysis of the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid.
What are the products of an ester and water?
The products of a reaction between an ester and water are an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. This reaction is known as hydrolysis and involves the breaking of the ester bond, which results in the formation of the alcohol and carboxylic acid molecules.
What is synthetic detergent made out?
sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid
What is an alkanoate?
An alkanoate is a type of organic compound that contains a carboxylate group –COO attached to an alkyl chain. It is commonly found in esters, which are formed by the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Alkanoates are widely used in the production of chemicals, flavorings, and fragrances.
Why are carboxylic acids soluble in basic solutions?
Carboxylic acids contain carboxyl groups (-COOH) that can accept a proton in basic solutions to form carboxylate ions (-COO-), which are generally more soluble due to their negative charge. The increased solubility is also due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the carboxylate ions and water molecules in the basic solution.
What is lactylate?
It is the sodium salt of an long chained carboxylic acid containing two eater linkages.
