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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is a group of laboratory tests that measure proteins, sugar (glucose), and other chemicals in the fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord.
Alternative NamesCerebrospinal fluid analysis
How the test is performedA sample of CSF is needed. A lumbar puncture, also called a spinal tap, is the most common way to collect this sample. For information on this procedure, see lumbar puncture. Other methods for collecting CSF are rarely used, but may be recommended in some cases. See also:
- Cisternal puncture
- Removal of CSF from a tube that is already in the CSF, such as a shunt or ventricular drain
- Ventricular puncture
After the sample is taken, it is sent to the laboratory for evaluation.
How to prepare for the testSee: Lumbar puncture
How the test will feelSee: Lumbar puncture
Why the test is performedAnalysis of CSF can help detect certain conditions and diseases. All of the following can be, but are not always, measured in a sample of CSF:
- Antibodies and DNA of common viruses
- Bacteria (including that which causes syphilis; see:VDRL test)
- Cell count
- Chloride
- Cryptococcalantigen
- Glucose
- Glutamine
- Lactate dehydrogenase
- Oligoclonal banding to look for specific proteins
- Total protein
- Whether there are cancerous cells present
- Antibodies and DNA of common viruses: None
- Bacteria: No bacteria grows in a lab culture
- Cancerous cells: No cancerous cells present
- Cell count: less than 5 white blood cells (all mononuclear) and 0 red blood cells
- Chloride: 110 to 125 mEq/L
- Fungus: None
- Glucose: 50 to 80 mg/100 mL (or greater than two-thirds of blood sugar level)
- Glutamine: 6 to 15 mg/dL
- Lactate dehydrogenase: less than 2.0 to 7.2 U/mL
- Oligoclonal bands: 0 or 1 bands that are not present in a matched serum sample
- Protein: 15 to 60 mg/100 dL
Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results meanAn abnormal CSF analysis result may be due to many different causes, including:
- Cancer
- Encephalitis(such as West Nile and Eastern Equine)
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Infection
- Inflammation
- Reye syndrome
- Meningitis due to bacteria, fungus, tuberculosis, or a virus
For information regarding risks of a spinal tap, see: Lumbar puncture
ReferencesGriggs RC, Jazefowicz RF, Aminoff MJ. Approach to the patient with neurologic disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 418.
What else can I help you with?
What is the correct name for the compound CsF?
The correct name for the compound CsF is cesium fluoride.
Why CsF is more soluble in water than CsI?
Solubility of an ionic compound in water depends on the extent of dissossiation of ions. CsF is more ionic than CsI due to greater electronegativity of F.The more ionic a compound, the more is the extent of dissossiation of ions, so CsF is more soluble in water than CsI
What is the bond length for LiF KF CsF?
The approximate bond lengths for LiF, KF, and CsF are as follows: LiF: around 1.55 Å (angstroms) KF: around 1.33 Å CsF: around 1.51 Å Please note that bond lengths can vary slightly depending on the specific conditions and methods used for measurement.
What is the name of the ionic compound CsF?
Cesium fluoride
Is the compound CsF ionic or molecular?
The compound CsF, which is the combination of cesium (Cs) and fluorine (F), is ionic. Cesium is a metal, so it typically forms ionic compounds with nonmetals like fluorine. In CsF, cesium donates its electron to fluorine, forming Cs+ and F- ions which are held together by electrostatic forces in an ionic bond.
Would not be found in the analysis of cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid?
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How can you store CSF before analysis?
With help of God everything will be alright
What is a cerebrospinal fluid analysis used for?
The purpose of a CSF analysis is to diagnose medical disorders that affect the central nervous system.
What is the removal of CSF?
In a lumbar puncture (LP) procedure, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is removed for analysis of protein, glucose, bacteria, etc., to assist in neurologic disease diagnosis.
What is a cerebrospinal fluid?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is a laboratory test to examine a sample of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
How is cryptococcosis diagnosed?
Cryptococcosis is diagnosed through a combination of tests such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, blood tests, imaging studies (such as CT scans or MRIs), and cryptococcal antigen testing. CSF analysis is often crucial for diagnosing central nervous system involvement. Treatment may involve antifungal medications such as amphotericin B and fluconazole.
What is in CSF?
CsF is the chemical formula of caesium fluoride.
When was Colnago-CSF Bardiani created?
Colnago-CSF Bardiani was created in 1982.
Why is csf protein in newborn is high normally?
Since blood-csf barrier is not well developed in neonates protein leak from blood to csf occurs...so csf protein is high in neonates and infants...for similar reason csf protein is elevated in all meningitis due to vascular permeability...
Is glucose found in CSF fluid?
Yes, glucose is found in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Glucose is one of the primary sources of energy for the brain and is transported from the blood into the CSF to support normal brain function. Monitoring glucose levels in CSF is important in diagnosing certain neurological conditions.
What is the compound formula of cesium fluoride?
The compound formula of cesium fluoride is CsF.
What is CsF in chemistry?
CsF is the chemical formula of caesium fluoride.
