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The key stages of a civil engineering project is to:
1) buy land
2) find a designer
3) find a builder
4) pay the money
5) the building is yours
REMEMBER THESE KEY STAGES, VERY USEFUL!!
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What is the importance of civil engineering materials?
Civil engineering materials play a crucial role in the construction industry and the overall field of civil engineering. Here are some key reasons why they are important: Structural Integrity: Civil engineering materials, such as concrete, steel, and timber, are fundamental for constructing buildings, bridges, dams, roads, and other infrastructure. These materials provide the structural integrity necessary to support various loads and withstand environmental forces like wind, earthquakes, and traffic. Durability and Longevity: The choice of materials directly impacts the durability and longevity of structures. Proper selection and use of materials ensure that infrastructure can withstand wear and tear over time, reducing maintenance costs and ensuring the safety of users. Safety: Using high-quality materials that meet safety standards is paramount in civil engineering. Inferior materials can compromise the safety of structures and endanger lives. Civil engineers must select materials that possess the necessary strength, stability, and fire resistance to ensure the safety of the built environment. Sustainability: With increasing concerns about environmental impact, civil engineering materials are also evaluated based on their sustainability. Using sustainable materials, such as recycled aggregates in concrete or environmentally friendly composites, can help reduce the carbon footprint of construction projects and promote an eco-friendlier approach to infrastructure development. Cost Efficiency: While quality is paramount, civil engineering materials also need to be cost-effective. Balancing cost considerations with performance requirements is essential for keeping construction projects within budget without compromising quality or safety. Aesthetic Appeal: Beyond functionality, civil engineering materials also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of structures. Architectural concrete finishes, innovative façade materials, and decorative elements enhance the visual appeal of buildings and infrastructure, contributing to the overall quality of the built environment. In summary, civil engineering materials are indispensable for constructing safe, durable, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing infrastructure. Their careful selection and use are essential for the success of construction projects and the well-being of society.
Construction technology use in civil engineering?
Construction technology has significantly impacted the field of civil engineering, revolutionizing the way projects are planned, designed, and executed. Here are some key areas where construction technology is commonly used in civil engineering: Building Information Modeling (BIM): BIM is a digital representation of a building or infrastructure project that incorporates 3D modeling, data management, and collaboration tools. BIM allows engineers, architects, and contractors to create a virtual model of the project, facilitating better coordination, clash detection, cost estimation, and improved project visualization. Construction Management Software: Construction management software is used to streamline project management processes, including scheduling, cost estimating, resource allocation, document management, and communication. These tools enhance collaboration, increase efficiency, and improve overall project control. Drones and Aerial Imaging: Drones equipped with cameras or sensors are used to capture aerial images, survey large areas, and collect data. This technology provides accurate topographic mapping, progress monitoring, site analysis, and helps with site inspections, reducing human effort and time. Laser Scanning and LiDAR: Laser scanning and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technologies are used for precise and efficient data collection. They create detailed 3D point clouds of existing structures or construction sites, enabling accurate measurements, as-built documentation, and clash detection. Robotics and Automation: Robotic systems are used in various construction tasks, such as bricklaying, concrete pouring, material handling, and demolition. These technologies increase productivity, enhance safety, and reduce labor-intensive work. Prefabrication and Modular Construction: Prefabrication involves manufacturing building components off-site and assembling them on-site. This approach reduces construction time, improves quality control, and minimizes waste. Modular construction uses pre-built modules that are assembled to form larger structures, offering speed, flexibility, and cost advantages. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): AR and VR technologies are used to visualize construction projects, simulate scenarios, and provide immersive experiences. They aid in design review, training, safety planning, and client presentations, enhancing understanding and communication. Advanced Materials and Techniques: Civil engineering benefits from the use of advanced materials, such as high-performance concretes, fiber-reinforced composites, and environmentally friendly materials. Additionally, innovative techniques like 3D printing of structural elements and self-healing materials are emerging areas of construction technology. Environmental Monitoring and Sustainability: Sensors and monitoring systems are used to measure environmental factors, such as noise levels, air quality, and vibration during construction. Sustainable practices, such as green building certifications, energy-efficient design, and sustainable materials, are also integrated into civil engineering projects. Internet of Things (IoT) and Connectivity: IoT devices and sensors are employed to collect real-time data on construction sites, equipment, and infrastructure. This data can be used for monitoring, predictive maintenance, safety enhancement, and optimizing construction processes. These are just a few examples of how construction technology is used in civil engineering. As technology continues to advance, the industry is likely to witness further innovations, transforming the way projects are planned, constructed, and maintained.
How is a Turnkey Project different from design and build projects?
Turn key is few more steps forward after the D & B i.e. furnishings, property insurence, etc. then then owner just want to come and "turn the key"
What is the role of project management in construction for?
The role and job of project management in construction is for managing a construction project. Project management jobs help organize the construction and the people needed to make the construction.
How many Types of contract in civil engineering?
Contract In law, a contract is a binding legal agreement that is enforceable in a court of law. That is to say, a contract is an exchange of promises for the breach of which the law will provide a remedy According to legal scholar Sir John William Salmond, a contract is "an agreement creating and defining the obligations between two or more parties". Construction contract Formal agreement for construction, alteration, or repair of buildings or structures (bridges, dams, facilities, roads, tanks, etc.). A construction contract is distinct from a contract to assemble, fabricate, or manufacture. While construction contracts serve as a means of pricing construction, they also structure the allocation of risk to the various parties involved. The owner has the sole power to decide what type of contract should be used for a specific facility to be constructed and to set forth the terms in a contractual agreement. It is important to understand the risks of the contractors associated with different types of construction contracts. Lump Sum Contract In a lump sum contract, the owner has essentially assigned all the risk to the contractor, who in turn can be expected to ask for a higher markup in order to take care of unforeseen contingencies. Beside the fixed lump sum price, other commitments are often made by the contractor in the form of submittals such as a specific schedule, the management reporting system or a quality control program. If the actual cost of the project is underestimated, the underestimated cost will reduce the contractor's profit by that amount. An overestimate has an opposite effect, but may reduce the chance of being a low bidder for the project. Unit Price Contract In a unit price contract, the risk of inaccurate estimation of uncertain quantities for some key tasks has been removed from the contractor. However, some contractors may submit an "unbalanced bid" when it discovers large discrepancies between its estimates and the owner's estimates of these quantities. Depending on the confidence of the contractor on its own estimates and its propensity on risk, a contractor can slightly raise the unit prices on the underestimated tasks while lowering the unit prices on other tasks. If the contractor is correct in its assessment, it can increase its profit substantially since the payment is made on the actual quantities of tasks; and if the reverse is true, it can lose on this basis. Furthermore, the owner may disqualify a contractor if the bid appears to be heavily unbalanced. To the extent that an underestimate or overestimate is caused by changes in the quantities of work, neither error will effect the contractor's profit beyond the markup in the unit prices. Cost Plus Fixed Percentage Contract For certain types of construction involving new technology or extremely pressing needs, the owner is sometimes forced to assume all risks of cost overruns. The contractor will receive the actual direct job cost plus a fixed percentage, and have little incentive to reduce job cost. Furthermore, if there are pressing needs to complete the project, overtime payments to workers are common and will further increase the job cost. Unless there are compelling reasons, such as the urgency in the construction of military installations, the owner should not use this type of contract. Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract Under this type of contract, the contractor will receive the actual direct job cost plus a fixed fee, and will have some incentive to complete the job quickly since its fee is fixed regardless of the duration of the project. However, the owner still assumes the risks of direct job cost overrun while the contractor may risk the erosion of its profits if the project is dragged on beyond the expected time. Cost Plus Variable Percentage Contract For this type of contract, the contractor agrees to a penalty if the actual cost exceeds the estimated job cost, or a reward if the actual cost is below the estimated job cost. In return for taking the risk on its own estimate, the contractor is allowed a variable percentage of the direct job-cost for its fee. Furthermore, the project duration is usually specified and the contractor must abide by the deadline for completion. This type of contract allocates considerable risk for cost overruns to the owner, but also provides incentives to contractors to reduce costs as much as possible. Target Estimate Contract This is another form of contract which specifies a penalty or reward to a contractor, depending on whether the actual cost is greater than or less than the contractor's estimated direct job cost. Usually, the percentages of savings or overrun to be shared by the owner and the contractor are predetermined and the project duration is specified in the contract. Bonuses or penalties may be stipulated for different project completion dates. Guaranteed Maximum Cost Contract When the project scope is well defined, an owner may choose to ask the contractor to take all the risks, both in terms of actual project cost and project time. Any work change orders from the owner must be extremely minor if at all, since performance specifications are provided to the owner at the outset of construction. The owner and the contractor agree to a project cost guaranteed by the contractor as maximum. There may be or may not be additional provisions to share any savings if any in the contract. This type of contract is particularly suitable for turnkey operation.
What are the stages of the project implementation process?
Key duties during implementation are -Controlling work in progressProviding feedbackNegotiating for materialsResolving differences
What are the key stages in the monitoring process in catering?
describe the key stages in the moitering process
What are the stages of a project cycle in project management and what do you understand about their iterative nature?
The stages of the project cycle are:InitiatingPlanningExecutingClosingYou can have an extended version (described in the related link) I would say a more detailed version of a project life cycle would be: Before the Project has Started * 1. Business Case and Project Justification Key Project Management Phases * 2. Project Initiation * 3. Requirements Gathering * 4. Development * 5. Testing * 6. Deployment and Launch After the Project Has Been Delivered * 7. Support and Operations
Turn key project?
A turn key project means that when completed the buyer has to do nothing but turn the key and drive away.
When will you get your civil service 2009 key answer?
civil service key answer 2009 ?
Key resposebilities of a project manager?
The key responsibilities of the Project Manager include: - Apply a Project Management framework to the project - To plan/monitor the project - Manage project risks - Manage change control
How do you make a project plan?
The key to a successful project
Where can you get the Answer key to the worksheet examining the stages in ecological succession?
Your teacher will provide the answer key if you are authorized to have it.
What is the importance of the relationship between the project manager and the project sponsor and key stakeholders?
Key stakeholders include people like the customer for whom the project is executed or the CEO of the company that is executing the project. So, a good relationship between the key stakeholders and the project manager or sponsor is extremely important for the success of any project
What is the key word in action project?
the key word is action.
What are key aspects of project management that a project manager needs to know?
A key aspect of project management is planning. Other aspects include organizing and motivating. Another aspect of project management is resource control.
Identity the key stages by which new laws are passed?
in parliament
