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it is the clear cover for stirrups. effective cover of the reinforcement = nominal cover+ diameter of stirrups+half diameter of main bars
Diameter of clay sewer pipe are dependent on the manufacturer and the nominal diameter of the pipe (generally ranging from 4" to 30"). For one manufacturer's specifications see: http://www.loganclaypipe.com/pp_pipespecsdata.html
I want to know based on flow and pressure how to calculate diameter of the pipe
For Mild Steel Bars: Diameter (in inches): 1/4" Weight per foot: 0.167 lb/ft Diameter (in inches): 3/8" Weight per foot: 0.376 lb/ft Diameter (in inches): 1/2" Weight per foot: 0.668 lb/ft Diameter (in inches): 5/8" Weight per foot: 1.043 lb/ft Diameter (in inches): 3/4" Weight per foot: 1.502 lb/ft Diameter (in inches): 1" Weight per foot: 2.670 lb/ft For High-Strength Deformed (HSD) Steel Bars (commonly used in construction): Diameter (in millimeters): 8 mm Weight per meter: 0.395 kg/m Diameter (in millimeters): 10 mm Weight per meter: 0.617 kg/m Diameter (in millimeters): 12 mm Weight per meter: 0.888 kg/m Diameter (in millimeters): 16 mm Weight per meter: 1.579 kg/m Diameter (in millimeters): 20 mm Weight per meter: 2.467 kg/m Diameter (in millimeters): 25 mm Weight per meter: 3.853 kg/m
Lap length is the length overlap of bars tied to extend the reinforcement length.. Lap length about 50 times the diameter of the bar is considered safe. Laps of neighboring bar lengths should be staggered and should not be provided at one level/line. At one cross section, a maximum of 50% bars should be lapped.In case, required lap length is not available at junction because of space and other constraints, bars can be joined with couplers or welded (with correct choice of method of welding).
Usualy 8mm of stirrups will be used
it is the clear cover for stirrups. effective cover of the reinforcement = nominal cover+ diameter of stirrups+half diameter of main bars
40 times diameter
diameter multiply by 20 times example: 8mm*20=160mm
Reinforcing pads mirror the pipe that they are being welded to in size, thickness, and material. To measure the diameter of the pad, measure the pipe at a cross section.
Lap reinforcement is needed because if lap is not given in a steel structure,that portion will be filled only with mass concrete and it will not attain the expected strength,so inorder to prevent that we can provide a lap rod whose length is 50D i.e 50 times the diameter of the rod.
Th American cent is 19 mm in diameter.
It helps to increase the height and diameter of the outer dome
American pocket watches classified as size 8 are 36.4 mm in diameter.
Confining reinforcement refers to reinforcement that is applied in such a way that it "confines" the concrete within it to provide increased strength and deflection capabilities. Confining reinforcement is used in both beam and column designs. In columns, spiral or helix reinforcement is implemented through the column, spiraling from top to bottom, with vertical longitudinal bars running through the inside of the helix. This prevents the concrete's diameter becoming larger under the applied load leading to failure. In correct terms it prevents the poisson's effect within the column. In beams the confining reinforcement is generally place within the compressive region of the beam. This can be utilised to increase the yield deflection of the beam as well as the yield and ultimate loads. This is a good option for increasing the ductility of high strength concrete beams which would normally fail in a brittle manner.
Making the rather dubious assumption that the building is in the form of a regular nonagon (why should it be?), the area is 566.9 sq feet.
No, the Empire State Building is less than 1/4 mile tall (1250 feet). Uranus has a diameter of 32,000 miles.