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For sanitary sewer lines in commercial buildings, the minimum slope depends on the pipe diameter, as set by Plumbing codes like the International Plumbing Code (IPC) or Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC):

  • Pipes 2.5 inches (65 mm) or smaller: minimum slope is 1/4 inch per foot (≈ 2.08%).
  • Pipes 3 inches (75 mm) to 6 inches (150 mm): minimum slope is 1/8 inch per foot (≈ 1.04%).
  • Larger pipes (8 inches / 200 mm or more): slope can be 1/16 inch per foot (≈ 0.5%), if allowed by design and code.

This slope ensures wastewater flows fast enough to prevent clogs but not too fast to leave solids behind.

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ResDraft

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