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the purpose of strength reduction factor is used to take into account the uncertainties of material strength, inaccuracies in the design equations, approximations in analysis, possible variations in dimension's of the concrete section and placement of reinforced, the importance of member of structure of which they are part, an so on. Column is designed stronger than beam it means during strong earthquake column member remain elastic so it can provide stability and strength of the stories above.

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What is the main purpose of compaction testing in geotechnical engineering?

The main purpose of compaction testing is to find the optimum moisture content of a soil. The optimum moisture content is that which will give the maximum dry density (and hence maximise shear strength and bearing capacity, as well as reducing settlement, porosity and permeability).** This reduction in permeability will effect the time taken for excess pore pressures to dissipate and so will have an effect on the time taken for consolidation to occur.Source:Craig, R.F. (1997). Soil Mechanics. Sixth Edition. Chapmen & Hall, London.


What is the purpose of compression reinforcement in beams?

Steel is stronger than concrete. By adding some reinforcement in the compression zone of a beam, it's bending strength can be increased without increasing the size of the beam. The steel increases the compression strength, while the concrete prevents the slender steel bars from buckling.


What is the purpose of bond in brick masonry structure?

The purpose of bond in brick masonry structures is to ensure the stability and strength of the wall by interlocking the bricks, which helps distribute loads evenly. Bonding also enhances the structural integrity by preventing the bricks from sliding or separating under tension or compression forces. Additionally, proper bonding contributes to the aesthetic appearance of the masonry by creating a consistent pattern. Overall, effective bonding is crucial for the durability and longevity of the structure.


What is the purpose of a keyway in a slab on grade?

The purpose of a keyway is to stop the movement of the foundation.


What is purpose of soling in civil engineering structures?

The main pupose of Soling is to consolidate the layer for purpose of laying foundation. It consists of digging the earth to a required depth and laying the crushed stone quarries one adjacent to another and filling the gaps with the sand. After laying for the entire area, consolidating with the Heavy Rollers or by ramming is done. Over this either a pier or regular foundation is carried out.

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